# Turkish Arabesque (Arabesk) — Genre 🇹🇷

> Turkish popular music with Arabic and Turkish folk influences. Emotional, melancholic, dramatic.

## Defining elements

- Heavy emotional content (melancholy, suffering)
- Arabic-influenced melodies (microtonal sometimes)
- Turkish folk + Arabic + Western pop fusion
- Strings prominent (often saz + Western strings)
- Dramatic vocal delivery
- Slow to mid tempo

## History

Emerged in Turkey 1960s-70s. Originally working-class music. Rural-to-urban migration brought rural emotional expression to city pop. Mass appeal across Turkish-speaking world. Influence on Azerbaijani modern music.

## Sub-types

- **Classic arabesk** — Orhan Gencebay (founder), Ferdi Tayfur
- **Modern arabesk** — Ibrahim Tatlıses (icon)
- **Arabesk-fantezi** — fusion
- **Modern arabesk-pop** — Mahsun Kırmızıgül

## Typical instrumentation

- Bağlama (saz) — Turkish long-necked lute
- Strings (Western orchestra)
- Oud
- Darbuka (Middle Eastern drum)
- Synth (modern)
- Vocal (highly emotional)

## Production characteristics

- Lush strings often
- Vocal forward and dramatic
- Mix of acoustic + electronic
- Modern polish
- Reverb on vocals

## Vocal style

- Highly emotional
- Sustained dramatic notes
- Melismatic ornamentation
- Often male tenor / baritone
- Sob in voice characteristic

## Lyrics direction

- Suffering, fate
- Love and loss (intense)
- Working class struggles
- "Kara sevda" (dark love)
- Fate, kismet
- Tragic narratives
- Cultural specificity (Turkish village to city)

## For Suno

```
[Style: Turkish arabesk, 80 BPM, A minor with microtonal touches, 
bağlama (saz) + Western string section + darbuka percussion + male tenor 
vocal Turkish language highly emotional with sustained melismatic notes, 
dramatic atmosphere, slow build to emotional climax]
```

## Examples

- **Orhan Gencebay** — founder of arabesk
- **İbrahim Tatlıses** — most famous arabesk singer
- **Müslüm Gürses** — known as "Müslüm Baba"
- **Ferdi Tayfur** — classic
- **Mahsun Kırmızıgül** — modern crossover

## Influence

Arabesk influenced Azerbaijani pop heavily — especially the emotional vocal delivery and lyrical themes.

## Avoid

- Happy / upbeat vibe (arabesk is melancholic)
- Major keys typically
- Fast tempo
- Cold modern production
- Generic Middle Eastern (must be specifically Turkish)
