---
name: create-skill
description: Expert guidance for creating, writing, building, and refining NERF skills. Use when working with SKILL.md files, authoring new skills, improving existing skills, or understanding skill structure and best practices.
---

<essential_principles>
## How Skills Work

Skills are modular, filesystem-based capabilities that provide domain expertise on demand. This skill teaches how to create effective skills.

### 1. Skills Are Prompts

All prompting best practices apply. Be clear, be direct, use XML structure. Assume Claude is smart - only add context Claude doesn't have.

### 2. SKILL.md Is Always Loaded

When a skill is invoked, Claude reads SKILL.md. Use this guarantee:
- Essential principles go in SKILL.md (can't be skipped)
- Workflow-specific content goes in workflows/
- Reusable knowledge goes in references/

### 3. Router Pattern for Complex Skills

```
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md              # Router + principles
├── workflows/            # Step-by-step procedures (FOLLOW)
├── references/           # Domain knowledge (READ)
├── templates/            # Output structures (COPY + FILL)
└── scripts/              # Reusable code (EXECUTE)
```

SKILL.md asks "what do you want to do?" → routes to workflow → workflow specifies which references to read.

**When to use each folder:**
- **workflows/** - Multi-step procedures Claude follows
- **references/** - Domain knowledge Claude reads for context
- **templates/** - Consistent output structures Claude copies and fills (plans, specs, configs)
- **scripts/** - Executable code Claude runs as-is (deploy, setup, API calls)

### 4. Pure XML Structure

No markdown headings (#, ##, ###) in skill body. Use semantic XML tags:
```xml
<objective>...</objective>
<process>...</process>
<success_criteria>...</success_criteria>
```

Keep markdown formatting within content (bold, lists, code blocks).

### 5. Progressive Disclosure

SKILL.md under 500 lines. Split detailed content into reference files. Load only what's needed for the current workflow.
</essential_principles>

<routing>
## Understanding User Intent

Based on the user's message, route directly to the appropriate workflow:

**Creating new skills:**
- Domain expertise (exhaustive knowledge base) → **Use `create-domain-expertise` skill instead** (separate skill with batched subagent orchestration)
- Task-execution skill (does specific things) → workflows/create-new-skill.md

**Working with existing skills:**
- Audit, review, check → workflows/audit-skill.md
- Verify content is current → workflows/verify-skill.md
- Add workflow → workflows/add-workflow.md
- Add reference → workflows/add-reference.md
- Add template → workflows/add-template.md
- Add script → workflows/add-script.md
- Upgrade to router pattern → workflows/upgrade-to-router.md

**Need help deciding:**
- General guidance → workflows/get-guidance.md

**If user intent is unclear, ask minimal clarifying questions:**
- "Create a MIDI skill" → "Task-execution skill (does MIDI tasks) or domain expertise (complete MIDI knowledge base)?"
- "Work on my skill" → "Which skill? What do you want to do with it?"

Then proceed directly to the workflow.
</routing>

<quick_reference>
## Skill Structure Quick Reference

**Skill directories:**
- Global: `~/.nerf/agent/skills/{skill-name}/`
- Project-local: `.pi/agent/skills/{skill-name}/`

**Simple skill (single file):**
```yaml
---
name: skill-name
description: What it does and when to use it.
---

<objective>What this skill does</objective>
<quick_start>Immediate actionable guidance</quick_start>
<process>Step-by-step procedure</process>
<success_criteria>How to know it worked</success_criteria>
```

**Complex skill (router pattern):**
```
SKILL.md:
  <essential_principles> - Always applies
  <intake> - Question to ask
  <routing> - Maps answers to workflows

workflows/:
  <required_reading> - Which refs to load
  <process> - Steps
  <success_criteria> - Done when...

references/:
  Domain knowledge, patterns, examples

templates/:
  Output structures Claude copies and fills
  (plans, specs, configs, documents)

scripts/:
  Executable code Claude runs as-is
  (deploy, setup, API calls, data processing)
```
</quick_reference>

<reference_index>
## Domain Knowledge

All in `references/`:

**Structure:** recommended-structure.md, skill-structure.md
**Principles:** core-principles.md, be-clear-and-direct.md, use-xml-tags.md
**Patterns:** common-patterns.md, workflows-and-validation.md
**Assets:** using-templates.md, using-scripts.md
**Advanced:** executable-code.md, api-security.md, iteration-and-testing.md
**NERF-specific:** nerf-skill-ecosystem.md
</reference_index>

<workflows_index>
## Workflows

All in `workflows/`:

| Workflow | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| create-new-skill.md | Build a task-execution skill from scratch |
| audit-skill.md | Analyze skill against best practices |
| verify-skill.md | Check if content is still accurate |
| add-workflow.md | Add a workflow to existing skill |
| add-reference.md | Add a reference to existing skill |
| add-template.md | Add a template to existing skill |
| add-script.md | Add a script to existing skill |
| upgrade-to-router.md | Convert simple skill to router pattern |
| get-guidance.md | Help decide what kind of skill to build |
</workflows_index>

<yaml_requirements>
## YAML Frontmatter

Required fields:
```yaml
---
name: skill-name          # lowercase-with-hyphens, matches directory
description: ...          # What it does AND when to use it (third person)
---
```

Name conventions: `create-*`, `manage-*`, `setup-*`, `generate-*`, `build-*`
</yaml_requirements>

<success_criteria>
A well-structured skill:
- Has valid YAML frontmatter
- Uses pure XML structure (no markdown headings in body)
- Has essential principles inline in SKILL.md
- Routes directly to appropriate workflows based on user intent
- Keeps SKILL.md under 500 lines
- Asks minimal clarifying questions only when truly needed
- Has been tested with real usage
</success_criteria>
