# AGENTS.md — Maintainer Guidelines for pi-shell-acp

For agents that own this repo: invariant principles + reproducible verification, not release-story drift.

## North Star — One Forged Screwdriver

`pi-shell-acp`를 만질 때 먼저 이 형상을 붙든다.
이 저장소는 스위스 아미 나이프가 아니다. 두 번째 하네스도 아니다.
이것은 **담금질된 드라이버 한 자루**다. 작고, 명시적이고, 자기가 맡은 접점에서만 강해야 한다.

영문 원칙만 읽으면 이것이 스펙처럼 보일 수 있다. 여기서는 그렇게 읽지 마라.
이 섹션은 기능 목록이 아니라 **판단의 중심축**이다.

### 먼저 붙들 정체성

- **pi가 하네스다.** 이 repo는 pi의 세션 모델, transcript, UI, tool semantics와 경쟁하지 않는다.
- **백엔드는 형제다.** Claude Code, Codex, Gemini는 학교가 달라도 모두 frontier 친구들이다. bridge는 누구를 다른 누구로 위장시키지 않는다.
- **표면은 달라도 능력의 존엄은 낮추지 않는다.** 어떤 백엔드에서 `mcp__...`가 직접 보이지 않는다고 해서, 곧바로 그 backend를 “못하는 존재”로 취급하지 마라. 먼저 capability를 보고, 그 capability가 어떤 surface로 열리는지 확인하라.
- **bridge는 pi-facing operating surface를 정렬한다.** carrier delivery, MCP injection, operator-config isolation, event mapping, entwurf wiring을 맡는다. 그 이상 마술을 부리면 안 된다.
- **명시는 주변기류보다 강하다.** 숨겨진 transcript hydration, ambient MCP scanning, invisible tool claims, giant magical system prompt, 근거 없는 서사를 만들지 마라.
- **entwurf는 부속품이 아니라 분신을 연다.** spawn/resume된 세션은 runtime-isolated peer다. worker처럼 다루거나 권한 경계를 흐리지 마라.
- **증거가 말을 훈육한다.** README / AGENTS / CHANGELOG / VERIFY / BASELINE / runtime smoke가 받쳐주지 않으면, 작업을 중지하고 사용자에게 질문하라!

### 이 섹션을 읽는 올바른 방식

이 문단의 목적은 에이전트가 다음 질문을 **스스로** 하게 만드는 것이다.

- 나는 지금 tool 이름을 보고 있는가, 아니면 capability를 보고 있는가?
- 나는 backend의 비대칭을 정직하게 기록하고 있는가, 아니면 그것을 핑계로 형제성을 포기하고 있는가?
- 나는 사용자가 묻지 않아도 될 것을 되묻고 있는가?
- 나는 지금 두 번째 하네스를 만들고 있는가, 아니면 드라이버 한 자루를 더 단단하게 만들고 있는가?

### 금지할 오독

- 어떤 tool이 schema에 직접 안 보인다고 해서, 곧바로 “이 backend는 여기까지”라고 결론내리는 것
- surface 차이를 capability 포기로 번역하는 것
- 문서에 적힌 asymmetry를 면책조항처럼 사용하는 것
- `pi-shell-acp`를 하네스 런타임이나 범용 AI 작업실로 설명하는 것 — pi가 하네스고, 이 repo는 bridge다
- ACP를 “모든 것이 공식/동일/플러그앤플레이”라는 말로 납작하게 만드는 것 — protocol path일 뿐 backend 차이는 유지된다
- MCP를 자동 맥락 검색이나 ambient tool scanning처럼 설명하는 것 — explicit injection만 허용된다
- Codex ACP 경로를 “원래 안 되니 감싼 것”으로 말하는 것 — 목적은 ACP backend 연결 퀄리티를 일부러 시험하는 것이다. Claude에서만 그럴듯하면 bridge는 아직 증명된 게 아니다
- 0.5.0을 recap engine / compact→new-session handoff / provider handoff / Gemini cleanup / OpenClaw로 확장하는 것 — 0.5.0은 "bridge는 compaction을 구현하지 않는다"의 선언이다. backend-native compaction은 기본 허용, pi-side compaction은 기본 차단, legacy 단일 knob은 spawn intent에서 throw
- 사용자가 이미 철학과 방향을 준 문제를 다시 사용자에게 되묻는 것

릴리즈 이야기와 개별 기능은 주변을 돈다.
중심은 언제나 이것이다: **thin bridge / explicit MCP / sibling-based entwurf / observability / semantic continuity / evidence-first language / capability dignity across sibling backends**.

## What This Repo Is

ACP bridge provider connecting pi to Claude Code, Codex, and Gemini. Pi stays the harness; each backend keeps identity.

- **ACP bridge**: provider registration, subprocess lifecycle, `resume > load > new`, prompt forwarding, event mapping, MCP injection.
- **Entwurf orchestration**: spawn/resume, target registry, identity preservation, `pi-tools-bridge`.

## Code Principle — Crash, Don't Warn

Code in this repo is used by agents as infrastructure.

> **Never warn. Throw.**

Warnings make agents blame themselves and flail. Broken tool state must surface as broken tool state.

- Bad config → throw (e.g. `McpServerConfigError`); same for bad path / bad model id. No fallback.
- `catch {}` only for environment probing (optional package detection, ldd exit code variance).
- `console.warn` only in stderr diagnostic lines (read by operators, not agents).

## Hard Rules

1. **One surface name**: provider `pi-shell-acp`, model `pi-shell-acp/...`, settings `piShellAcpProvider`. No legacy aliases.
2. **Bootstrap order**: `resume > load > new`. Always.
3. **Session persistence**: only `pi:<sessionId>` is persisted. `cwd:<cwd>` is never persisted.
4. **MCP injection**: only via `piShellAcpProvider.mcpServers`. No ambient `~/.mcp.json` scanning.
5. **Config change → session invalidation**: backend or `mcpServers` change automatically invalidates the persisted session. No stale reuse.
6. **Shutdown → preserve mapping**: ordinary process exit keeps persisted mapping intact.
7. **Three-backend equality is non-negotiable.** If the repo claims Claude + Codex + Gemini support, each must pass `./run.sh smoke-<backend>` and the relevant slice of `check-backends` / `check-models`. `smoke-all` runs Claude + Codex unconditionally and Gemini when `gemini` is on PATH; absence is documented as an explicit skip, not silent green. Before writing claims about backend behavior, ask explicitly: *have I verified this for all three?* A claim where one backend is implicitly carved out is a regression; either include it or record the skip with a reason. "Both backends" / "dual-backend" framing is a smell. When a live LIVE probe lands for one backend, the equivalent must land for the others in the same PR — even if the outcome is `observed: no native ACP surface for this command`. Recording an honest negative is how the third-backend axis closes.
8. **This bridge is not a second harness**: no prompt reconstruction, no transcript hydration, no tool result ledger, no Claude Code emulation.
9. **Auth boundary is deployment-surface-agnostic**. pi-shell-acp does not provide, copy, proxy, decrypt, or otherwise mediate Claude / Codex / Gemini credentials. The bridge spawns the official backend CLI and lets that CLI read whatever auth state is visible in the filesystem of the process that runs it. Whether that process runs natively on a host, inside a Docker container, or over SSH does not move this rule. Adapters under `plugins/*` (e.g. `plugins/openclaw`) inherit it; their job is to wire host-side install and document Docker auth options, not to bend the bridge's behavior around them.
10. **Identity carrier + whitelist overlay design**: borrow each backend's model/API/tools; shape only the pi-facing surface.
   - **Carrier**: Claude `_meta.systemPrompt=<engraving>`, Codex `-c developer_instructions=<engraving>`, Gemini `GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD=<overlay>/.gemini/system.md`. All are full-replacement identity carriers; string vs file is delivery shape, not authority. Do not append hidden identity elsewhere.
   - **Overlay**: Claude `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`, Codex `CODEX_HOME` + `CODEX_SQLITE_HOME`, Gemini `GEMINI_CLI_HOME`. Whitelist auth/runtime state; hide operator memory, history, rules, hooks, agents, sessions, project maps, trust, and personal config. Backend-specific overlay shape (`hooks: {}` for Claude, `system.md` + admin policy + `settings.json` closure + spawn-time memory-dir sweep + `${...}` ZWSP defuse for Gemini, etc.) is enforced in code and asserted by `check-backends`.
   - **Tool/MCP/skill surface**: Claude exposes `Read/Bash/Edit/Write` (+ `Skill` when `skillPlugins` non-empty) plus `~/.claude/skills/` passthrough; Codex is narrowed by `-c` flags + `codexDisabledFeatures` plus `~/.codex/skills/` passthrough; Gemini uses a `tools.core` allowlist + deny-all admin policy plus `activate_skill` + `~/.gemini/skills/` passthrough. MCP enters only through `piShellAcpProvider.mcpServers`. Capability dignity is one invariant across the three; surface naming and registration channel differ per backend.
   - **Memory containment**: pi owns persistence (semantic-memory + Denote llmlog). All backend native memory layers are pinned off; backend-specific sweep and defuse mechanisms enforce that closure in the overlay.
   - **Compaction (0.5.0)**: The bridge does not implement compaction. When a backend compacts natively, the pi session and mapping survive that. Defaults — pi JSONL compaction blocked, backend-native compaction **always allowed (no bridge knob)**. The only bridge knob is `PI_SHELL_ACP_ALLOW_PI_COMPACTION=1` to opt back into pi-side compact (rare; pi-side summary does not reduce the backend transcript). Legacy `PI_SHELL_ACP_ALLOW_COMPACTION=1` is rejected at spawn intent. Deterministic gate: `./run.sh smoke-compaction-policy`; live probe set: `LIVE=1 ./run.sh smoke-compaction-policy`. Backend-specific outcomes and the three-backend continuation classifier live in CHANGELOG / VERIFY / BASELINE.
11. **SDK surface calls must use the typed connection.** `(session.connection as any).METHOD()` is debt, not a workaround — an `as any` cast on an ACP SDK method silently survives a rename and ships a dead call. Prefer `session.connection.method(...)` directly; let tsc fail on rename. If a method genuinely isn't typed yet, annotate the cast site with `// SDK_CAST_OK: <reason>` (permanent gap) or `// SDK_CAST_DEBT: <reason>` (tracked for removal). The `./run.sh check-sdk-surface` static gate enforces the marker; pre-commit blocks unannotated `(connection as any)` casts in `acp-bridge.ts`.

## Verification

Two axes, both required.

**Protocol smoke** (`./run.sh`):

```bash
./run.sh setup /path/to/consumer-project    # one-shot install + all gates
pnpm typecheck && ./run.sh check-backends && ./run.sh check-models && ./run.sh check-mcp && ./run.sh check-dep-versions && ./run.sh check-sdk-surface && ./run.sh check-registration
./run.sh smoke-all /path/to/project         # Claude + Codex runtime (Gemini joins when `gemini` is on PATH)
./run.sh verify-resume /path/to/project     # cross-process continuity
./run.sh check-bridge /path/to/project      # MCP bridge visibility + invocation
./run.sh sentinel [cells]                   # 6-cell entwurf matrix (omit cells = all 6; no project arg)
./run.sh session-messaging /path/to/project # 4-case cross-session messaging
```

**Agent-driven verification** ([VERIFY.md](./VERIFY.md)): self-recognition/transcript agreement ≈ L1; objective MCP calls L2; on-disk/process L3; direct-native L4; soak L5.

If a gate fails or a claim drops below its needed evidence level, do not commit. Pipes can be connected and the water can still taste wrong.

## Context Carriers

### Engraving

Optional short operator-authored personal text in [`prompts/engraving.md`](./prompts/engraving.md); empty/missing files are skipped. Delivered through Claude `_meta.systemPrompt`, Codex `developer_instructions`, or Gemini `GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD` (with carrier canary `GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD_CANARY_PISHELLACP_V1`). Template variables: `{{backend}}`, `{{mcp_servers}}`.

Do not put AGENTS.md, bridge narrative, tool catalogs, or long pi context here. Large Claude carriers can route OAuth sessions to metered "extra usage" billing.

### First-user pi context augment

Bridge identity, pi context, `~/AGENTS.md`, `cwd/AGENTS.md`, and date/cwd ride a one-shot first-user prepend (`pi-context-augment.ts`), not the system/developer carrier. Callable schema remains source of truth. Entwurf prompts already carry `cwd/AGENTS.md` in `<project-context ...>`; the augment removes only that duplicate.

## Entwurf

Uses `entwurf` instead of `delegate` to avoid ecosystem collisions.

- Spawning creates a sibling, not a worker.
- **In-pi tool surface** (`pi-extensions/entwurf.ts`) defaults to `async` for both spawn and resume (spawn since 0.7.0, resume restored in 0.7.6) — review/research/build dominate usage, and blocking the parent turn for >30 s reads as "stuck" to the operator. `sync` is opt-in for short status checks (<5 s).
- **MCP bridge surface** (`mcp/pi-tools-bridge/src/index.ts`) keeps `entwurf` spawn sync-only for now, but `entwurf_resume` has a conditional default since 0.7.6: replyable pi-session callers (`PI_SESSION_ID` + `PI_AGENT_ID`, e.g. pi-shell-acp Claude) default to async via `spawn_async_resume`; external non-replyable MCP hosts default to sync, and explicit `mode="async"` is rejected because no followUp address exists.
- Target registry: `pi/entwurf-targets.json`; native preferred, ACP route explicit with `provider="pi-shell-acp"`.
- Identity Preservation Rule: no model override on resume.

> **Source-agnostic does not mean harness-agnostic.** 어디서 던지든 — GLG / sibling / external MCP host — entwurf 의 *target* 은 YOLO 하네스 프로세스다. 현재 bridge spawn baseline 은 `pi`; `claude-code` 는 YOLO 하네스 후보 / 직접 하네스 surface (이 bridge 의 entwurf path 로는 아직 실측되지 않음). 백엔드 CLI (`codex exec`, `gemini -p`) 는 같은 frontier 모델에 도달하지만 default sandbox + approval mode 가 ask-on-permission 이라, 분신이 첫 write/exec 에서 yes/no 에 멈춘다 — "던졌다고 생각했는데 실은 dead branch". bridge 의 spawn surface 는 pi 자식 프로세스만 spawn 한다. 외부 MCP host 가 async spawn 한계를 우회해야 할 때는 `pi -p ... --provider <backend> --model <id>` 안에서 한다 — 백엔드 CLI 직접 호출은 entwurf 가 아니다. *Model* 은 free axis (어느 형제 학교 모델이든 빌려옴), *spawn target* 은 harness 정합 axis.

> **Naming pair.** *Entwurf* (기투, projection-of-self) lives here in pi-shell-acp — the mechanism by which a resident agent throws siblings forward (spawn / resume / messaging). The resident-side counterpart is *Mitsein* (공존, being-with), defined in the resident's own knowledge base (cwd-scoped, not a global persona). pi-shell-acp owns the entwurf surface; resident-side conventions live where the resident wakes.

### Send-is-throw

Messages are thrown, not awaited.

- `entwurf_send` is fire-and-forget. The MCP bridge has no `wait_until` parameter, and the in-pi `entwurf_send` tool plus `pi-extensions/entwurf-control.ts` RPC surface follow the same rule — no `subscribe` command, no `turn_end` event channel, no caller-side baseline correlation. The send RPC ack is the entire delivery contract (= `message_processed` semantics: receiver enqueued the message). The legacy `--entwurf-send-wait turn_end` startup flag is refused at startup with an error report (the pi session itself continues; the startup send is simply not attempted); `--entwurf-send-wait message_processed` is accepted as a no-op for backward compat. If you need a reply, say so in the message. If you need to own a long-running outcome, use `entwurf(mode=async)` or `entwurf_resume` async from a replyable pi session; external MCP hosts still get sync spawn and sync-default resume because they cannot receive followUp delivery.
- Live peer messaging (`entwurf_send`, `/entwurf-send`, in-process pi tool) carries the sender envelope by default: `{ sessionId, agentId, cwd, timestamp, origin?, replyable? }`. `entwurf_self` returns the current pi session envelope and remains identity-required; `entwurf_send` is identity-enhanced and may deliver from explicitly wired external MCP hosts with `origin: "external-mcp"` / `replyable: false`.
- Startup one-shot CLI keeps sender info opt-in (`--entwurf-send-include-sender-info`). A short-lived sender process must not imply a reply path it cannot receive.
- **Human-greeted 담당자** is a first-class pattern: GLG may open a pi-shell-acp session in repo B, greet it directly, then hand its `sessionId` to repo A via `entwurf_send`. Spawned siblings and human-opened peers share the same messaging semantics.

## File Structure

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `index.ts` | provider registration, settings, shutdown |
| `acp-bridge.ts` | ACP lifecycle, cache, `resume > load > new` |
| `event-mapper.ts` | ACP events → pi events |
| `engraving.ts` + `prompts/engraving.md` | optional operator personal engraving carrier |
| `pi-context-augment.ts` | first-user pi context augment (`~/AGENTS.md`, cwd AGENTS, bridge narrative, date/cwd) |
| `protocol.js` | dependency-free shared wire constants (`<project-context` marker), single source for tsc emit + strip-types MCP paths |
| `run.sh` | install, smoke, verify, sentinel |
| `pi-extensions/` | entwurf spawn + control plane + shared core |
| `pi/entwurf-targets.json` | spawn target allowlist |
| `mcp/pi-tools-bridge/` | `entwurf`, `entwurf_resume`, `entwurf_send`, `entwurf_peers`, `entwurf_self` |

## Typecheck Boundary

Single fence — every `.ts` source file in this repo is reached by some `tsc --noEmit` pass. No opt-out file. The fence is composed of three configs because the surfaces run under different runtime models:

| Config | Covers | Runtime model |
|---|---|---|
| `tsconfig.json` (root) | `index.ts`, `acp-bridge.ts`, `engraving.ts`, `event-mapper.ts`, `pi-extensions/**` | emit-capable. `./run.sh check-models` tsc-emits the project entry into `.tmp-verify-models/` for runtime introspection, so the root config must not set `noEmit`. |
| `mcp/tsconfig.json` (extends root) | `mcp/pi-tools-bridge/**`, plus the `pi-extensions/lib/*` it imports | `node --experimental-strip-types`. Adds `allowImportingTsExtensions` + `noEmit` because the bridge imports the shared lib with explicit `.ts` suffixes — Node's strip-types resolver requires the suffix on the wire. |
| `scripts/tsconfig.json` (extends root) | `scripts/**` (verification scripts; e.g. `cross-cwd-resume-smoke.ts`), plus the `pi-extensions/lib/*` it imports | `node --experimental-strip-types`. Same trade-off as `mcp/tsconfig.json`: explicit `.ts` imports + `allowImportingTsExtensions` + `noEmit`. Scripts are runtime gates, not build inputs. |

`pnpm typecheck` runs all three passes. `pnpm check` runs them as part of the release gate; the husky pre-commit hook does too. Adding a new `.ts` file outside all three configs is a fence breach — either include it or split a fourth config with a documented runtime model, but never extend the root `exclude` beyond the existing `node_modules` / `mcp` / `scripts` triplet. The historical exclude entries (`pi-extensions/entwurf-control.ts`, `mcp/*`) hid real type drift; do not reintroduce that pattern.

Code-level invariants pinned at the same time:

- **typebox single-source.** `pi-extensions/entwurf-control.ts` and `pi-extensions/entwurf.ts` both import `Type` / `StringEnum` from `@earendil-works/pi-ai` (which re-exports typebox 1.x). `@sinclair/typebox` is not a direct dependency. Mixing the two universes silently widens `StringEnum`-typed parameters to `unknown`, which only surfaces under typecheck — i.e., it was hidden by the old fence breach.
- **sessionId-only addressing for entwurf.** Every entwurf addressing surface — in-process tool params, MCP `entwurf_send` / `entwurf_peers` / `entwurf_self`, the entwurf-control RPC, the `/entwurf-send` slash command, CLI `--entwurf-session` — takes a sessionId (UUID). No `sessionName` field is part of the 0.4.14 public envelope.
- **sender envelope contract.** The public sender envelope is `{ sessionId, agentId, cwd, timestamp, origin?, replyable? }`. `agentId` is a single field (`pi-shell-acp/<model>` for `origin: "pi-session"`, `external-mcp/<host>` for `origin: "external-mcp"`) because school × model is one identity. `origin` distinguishes pi-session senders (`replyable: true`) from external MCP hosts (`replyable: false`); `entwurf_self` is identity-required, `entwurf_send` is identity-enhanced. `PI_SESSION_ID` + `PI_AGENT_ID` are trusted as canonical sender carriers — the bridge does not provide cryptographic non-forgery, and cross-process env injection remains the operator's responsibility.
- **pi-shell-acp session model lock.** After a session is anchored, any model switch that touches `pi-shell-acp` is reverted by `pi-extensions/model-lock.ts`; native-to-native switching remains free, and fresh startup/new sessions stay unlocked until the first prompt. `ensureBridgeSession` is the fallback boundary: live reuse-path mismatch must throw `ModelSwitchLockedError` before close/invalidate/new bootstrap. This is not transcript-clean (`model_change` may already be appended); a clean refusal belongs in pi-core preflight.

When a future change requires extending the schema-to-type inference (TS2589 paths, new `StringEnum`-typed params), see the comment block in `registerSessionTool` for the two concrete revisit conditions that would let the explicit `EntwurfSendParams` annotation collapse back into a single source.

## Runtime Dependencies

- `@agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp` — resolved from this package dependency first; `claude-agent-acp` on PATH is fallback.
- `@zed-industries/codex-acp` — resolved from this package dependency first; `codex-acp` on PATH is fallback. Three-backend equality (Hard Rule #7) — operators no longer need to globally install `codex-acp` separately when `pi-shell-acp` is installed.
- `claude` CLI — Claude Code authentication, managed separately.

Versions follow the pins in `package.json` / `run.sh`. Mismatches are caught by `check-dep-versions`.

## Working Style

- Surgical changes. One thing at a time.
- Ask: does this belong in pi? In Claude Code? Or here?
- Three-backend equality is invariant #7 — apply it to every change, not only to release prose.
- Keep docs calibrated: strong language is fine; unbacked language is not.
- Resist the urge to make the bridge more magical than necessary.

## Next

Current priority + open decisions: [NEXT.md](./NEXT.md). Read it at session start. `/recall` restores the past axis; NEXT.md fixes the future axis.

## References

- [VERIFY.md](./VERIFY.md) — agent-driven verification guide. Carries two distinct frameworks: **Evidence Levels L0–L5** (cross-doc rung ladder for any claim — narrative / transcript / MCP call / on-disk / direct-native / soak) and the **§1A Layer 0–4 interview** (main-agent evaluation: self-awareness / native-tool use / MCP boundary / focus / direct-Claude comparison). Do not conflate them — a claim's evidence-level rung and a §1A layer are independent axes.
- [BASELINE.md](./BASELINE.md) — operator-driven verification record (Junghan runs the interview directly; results recorded). Companion to VERIFY.md, not a replacement.
- [agent-shell](https://github.com/xenodium/agent-shell) — Emacs ACP client, origin of `resume > load > new`
- [claude-agent-acp](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp) — ACP server
- [agent-config](https://github.com/junghan0611/agent-config) — real consumer repo
