# Viewer

#### new Cesium.Viewer(container, options)
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 418

A base widget for building applications. It composites all of the standard Cesium widgets into one reusable package. The widget can always be extended by using mixins, which add functionality useful for a variety of applications.

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`container` | Element | String | The DOM element or ID that will contain the widget.
`options` | Viewer.ConstructorOptions | optional Object describing initialization options

##### Throws:

- DeveloperError : Element with id "container" does not exist in the document.
- DeveloperError : options.selectedImageryProviderViewModel is not available when not using the BaseLayerPicker widget, specify options.imageryProvider instead.
- DeveloperError : options.selectedTerrainProviderViewModel is not available when not using the BaseLayerPicker widget, specify options.terrainProvider instead.

##### Example:

    //Initialize the viewer widget with several custom options and mixins.
    var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer', {
        //Start in Columbus Viewer
        sceneMode : Cesium.SceneMode.COLUMBUS_VIEW,
        //Use Cesium World Terrain
        terrainProvider : Cesium.createWorldTerrain(),
        //Hide the base layer picker
        baseLayerPicker : false,
        //Use OpenStreetMaps
        imageryProvider : new Cesium.OpenStreetMapImageryProvider({
            url : 'https://a.tile.openstreetmap.org/'
        }),
        skyBox : new Cesium.SkyBox({
            sources : {
              positiveX : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_px.jpg',
              negativeX : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_mx.jpg',
              positiveY : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_py.jpg',
              negativeY : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_my.jpg',
              positiveZ : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_pz.jpg',
              negativeZ : 'stars/TychoSkymapII.t3_08192x04096_80_mz.jpg'
            }
        }),
        // Show Columbus View map with Web Mercator projection
        mapProjection : new Cesium.WebMercatorProjection()
    });

    //Add basic drag and drop functionality
    viewer.extend(Cesium.viewerDragDropMixin);

    //Show a pop-up alert if we encounter an error when processing a dropped file
    viewer.dropError.addEventListener(function(dropHandler, name, error) {
        console.log(error);
        window.alert(error);
    });

##### Demo:

- Cesium Sandcastle Hello World Demo

##### See:

- Animation
- BaseLayerPicker
- CesiumWidget
- FullscreenButton
- HomeButton
- SceneModePicker
- Timeline
- viewerDragDropMixin

### Members

#### allowDataSourcesToSuspendAnimation : Boolean
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1312

Gets or sets whether or not data sources can temporarily pause animation in order to avoid showing an incomplete picture to the user. For example, if asynchronous primitives are being processed in the background, the clock will not advance until the geometry is ready.

#### readonly animation : Animation
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 986

Gets the Animation widget.

#### readonly baseLayerPicker : BaseLayerPicker
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 962

Gets the BaseLayerPicker.

#### readonly bottomContainer : Element
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 866

Gets the DOM element for the area at the bottom of the window containing the `CreditDisplay` and potentially other things.

#### readonly camera : Camera
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1164

Gets the camera.

#### readonly canvas : HTMLCanvasElement
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1071

Gets the canvas.

#### readonly cesiumWidget : CesiumWidget
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 878

Gets the CesiumWidget.

#### readonly clock : Clock
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1189

Gets the clock.

#### clockTrackedDataSource : DataSource
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1420

Gets or sets the data source to track with the viewer's clock.

#### readonly clockViewModel : ClockViewModel
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1201

Gets the clock view model.

#### readonly container : Element
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 853

Gets the parent container.

#### readonly dataSourceDisplay : DataSourceDisplay
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1034

Gets the display used for `DataSource` visualization.

#### readonly dataSources : DataSourceCollection
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1059

Gets the set of `DataSource` instances to be visualized.

#### readonly entities : EntityCollection
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1047

Gets the collection of entities not tied to a particular data source. This is a shortcut to `dataSourceDisplay.defaultDataSource.entities`.

#### readonly fullscreenButton : FullscreenButton
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1010

Gets the FullscreenButton.

#### readonly geocoder : Geocoder
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 914

Gets the Geocoder.

#### readonly homeButton : HomeButton
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 926

Gets the HomeButton.

#### readonly imageryLayers : ImageryLayerCollection
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1136

Gets the collection of image layers that will be rendered on the globe.

#### readonly infoBox : InfoBox
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 902

Gets the info box.

#### readonly navigationHelpButton : NavigationHelpButton
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 974

Gets the NavigationHelpButton.

#### readonly postProcessStages : PostProcessStageCollection
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1177

Gets the post-process stages.

#### readonly projectionPicker : ProjectionPicker
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 950

Gets the ProjectionPicker.

#### resolutionScale : Number
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1272

Gets or sets a scaling factor for rendering resolution. Values less than 1.0 can improve performance on less powerful devices while values greater than 1.0 will render at a higher resolution and then scale down, resulting in improved visual fidelity. For example, if the widget is laid out at a size of 640x480, setting this value to 0.5 will cause the scene to be rendered at 320x240 and then scaled up while setting it to 2.0 will cause the scene to be rendered at 1280x960 and then scaled down.

Default Value: `1.0`

#### readonly scene : Scene
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1083

Gets the scene.

#### readonly sceneModePicker : SceneModePicker
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 938

Gets the SceneModePicker.

#### readonly screenSpaceEventHandler : ScreenSpaceEventHandler
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1213

Gets the screen space event handler.

#### selectedEntity : Entity|undefined
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1373

Gets or sets the object instance for which to display a selection indicator. If a user interactively picks a Cesium3DTilesFeature instance, then this property will contain a transient Entity instance with a property named "feature" that is the instance that was picked.

#### readonly selectedEntityChanged : Event
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1399

Gets the event that is raised when the selected entity changes.

#### readonly selectionIndicator : SelectionIndicator
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 890

Gets the selection indicator.

#### readonly shadowMap : ShadowMap
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1123

Get the scene's shadow map

#### shadows : Boolean
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1094

Determines if shadows are cast by light sources.

#### targetFrameRate : Number
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1228

Gets or sets the target frame rate of the widget when `useDefaultRenderLoop` is true. If undefined, the browser's `requestAnimationFrame` implementation determines the frame rate. If defined, this value must be greater than 0. A value higher than the underlying requestAnimationFrame implementation will have no effect.

#### terrainProvider : TerrainProvider
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1148

The terrain provider providing surface geometry for the globe.

#### terrainShadows : ShadowMode
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1108

Determines if the terrain casts or shadows from light sources.

#### readonly timeline : Timeline
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 998

Gets the Timeline widget.

#### trackedEntity : Entity|undefined
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1326

Gets or sets the Entity instance currently being tracked by the camera.

#### readonly trackedEntityChanged : Event
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1410

Gets the event that is raised when the tracked entity changes.

#### useBrowserRecommendedResolution : Boolean
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1293

Boolean flag indicating if the browser's recommended resolution is used. If true, the browser's device pixel ratio is ignored and 1.0 is used instead, effectively rendering based on CSS pixels instead of device pixels. This can improve performance on less powerful devices that have high pixel density. When false, rendering will be in device pixels. `Viewer#resolutionScale` will still take effect whether this flag is true or false.

Default Value: `true`

#### useDefaultRenderLoop : Boolean
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1251

Gets or sets whether or not this widget should control the render loop. If set to true the widget will use `requestAnimationFrame` to perform rendering and resizing of the widget, as well as drive the simulation clock. If set to false, you must manually call the `resize`, `render` methods as part of a custom render loop. If an error occurs during rendering, `Scene`'s `renderError` event will be raised and this property will be set to false. It must be set back to true to continue rendering after the error.

#### readonly vrButton : VRButton
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1022

Gets the VRButton.

### Methods

#### createNavigationTool(options) → Cartesian3
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 2440

创建导航控件

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`options` | Object | 导航控件参数 example： var options = {}; //用于在使用重置导航重置地图视图时设置默认视图控制。接受的值是Cesium.Cartographic 和 Cesium.Rectangle options.defaultResetView = Cesium.Rectangle.fromDegrees(71, 3, 90, 14); //用于启用或禁用罗盘 options.enableCompass= true; //用于启用或禁用缩放控件 options.enableZoomControls= false; //用于启用或禁用距离图例 options.enableDistanceLegend= false; //用于启用或禁用指南针外环 options.enableCompassOuterRing= true;

##### Returns:

三维笛卡尔坐标点

#### destroy()
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1578

Destroys the widget. Should be called if permanently removing the widget from layout.

#### extend(mixin, options)
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1443

Extends the base viewer functionality with the provided mixin. A mixin may add additional properties, functions, or other behavior to the provided viewer instance.

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`mixin` | Viewer.ViewerMixin | The Viewer mixin to add to this instance.
`options` | Object | optional The options object to be passed to the mixin function.

##### See:

- viewerDragDropMixin

#### flyTo(target, options) → Promise.<Boolean>
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1892

Flies the camera to the provided entity, entities, or data source. If the data source is still in the process of loading or the visualization is otherwise still loading, this method waits for the data to be ready before performing the flight.

The offset is heading/pitch/range in the local east-north-up reference frame centered at the center of the bounding sphere. The heading and the pitch angles are defined in the local east-north-up reference frame. The heading is the angle from y axis and increasing towards the x axis. Pitch is the rotation from the xy-plane. Positive pitch angles are above the plane. Negative pitch angles are below the plane. The range is the distance from the center. If the range is zero, a range will be computed such that the whole bounding sphere is visible.

In 2D, there must be a top down view. The camera will be placed above the target looking down. The height above the target will be the range. The heading will be determined from the offset. If the heading cannot be determined from the offset, the heading will be north.

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`target` | Entity | Array.<Entity> | EntityCollection | DataSource | ImageryLayer | Cesium3DTileset | TimeDynamicPointCloud | Promise.<(Entity|Array.<Entity>|EntityCollection|DataSource|ImageryLayer|Cesium3DTileset|TimeDynamicPointCloud)> | The entity, array of entities, entity collection, data source, Cesium3DTileset, point cloud, or imagery layer to view. You can also pass a promise that resolves to one of the previously mentioned types.
`options` | Object | optional Object with the following properties:
Name | Type | Default | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
`duration` | Number | `3.0` | optional The duration of the flight in seconds.
`maximumHeight` | Number |  | optional The maximum height at the peak of the flight.
`offset` | HeadingPitchRange |  | optional The offset from the target in the local east-north-up reference frame centered at the target.

##### Returns:

A Promise that resolves to true if the flight was successful or false if the target is not currently visualized in the scene or the flight was cancelled. //TODO: Cleanup entity mentions

#### forceResize()
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1554

This forces the widget to re-think its layout, including widget sizes and credit placement.

#### getCartesian3Position(screePosition, position) → Cartesian3
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 2207

根据 场景模式得到拾取坐标

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`screePosition` | Cartesian2 | 屏幕坐标
`position` | Cartesian3 | 返回的世界坐标

##### Returns:

返回的世界坐标 (注意检查返回值是否为undefined 因为拾取在天空背景上是undefined)

Author:
  - hys

#### getCurrentTilesLevels() → Object
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 2449

##### Returns:

包含视口中心瓦片层级与最大最小瓦片层级的对象

#### isDestroyed() → Boolean
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1570

##### Returns:

true if the object has been destroyed, false otherwise.

#### render()
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1563

Renders the scene. This function is called automatically unless `useDefaultRenderLoop` is set to false;

#### resize()
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1458

Resizes the widget to match the container size. This function is called automatically as needed unless `useDefaultRenderLoop` is set to false.

#### showPosition(elementId, options) → Element
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 2261

显示经纬度 高程 视角高度

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`elementId` | Element | String | 要显示的div的id
`options` | Object | 附加属性
Name | Type | Default | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
`showHpr` | Boolean | `false` | optional
`showSelectTileInfo` | Boolean | `false` | optional 显示当前鼠标所在位置拾取到的级别
`showViewLevelInfo` | Boolean | `false` | optional 显示视图级别

##### Returns:

element 状态栏的element

##### Example:

    webGlobe.showPosition('', {
         showHpr: true,
         showSelectTileInfo:true,
         showViewLevelInfo:true
     });

#### zoomTo(target, offset) → Promise.<Boolean>
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 1863

Asynchronously sets the camera to view the provided entity, entities, or data source. If the data source is still in the process of loading or the visualization is otherwise still loading, this method waits for the data to be ready before performing the zoom.

The offset is heading/pitch/range in the local east-north-up reference frame centered at the center of the bounding sphere. The heading and the pitch angles are defined in the local east-north-up reference frame. The heading is the angle from y axis and increasing towards the x axis. Pitch is the rotation from the xy-plane. Positive pitch angles are above the plane. Negative pitch angles are below the plane. The range is the distance from the center. If the range is zero, a range will be computed such that the whole bounding sphere is visible.

In 2D, there must be a top down view. The camera will be placed above the target looking down. The height above the target will be the range. The heading will be determined from the offset. If the heading cannot be determined from the offset, the heading will be north.

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`target` | Entity | Array.<Entity> | EntityCollection | DataSource | ImageryLayer | Cesium3DTileset | TimeDynamicPointCloud | Promise.<(Entity|Array.<Entity>|EntityCollection|DataSource|ImageryLayer|Cesium3DTileset|TimeDynamicPointCloud)> | The entity, array of entities, entity collection, data source, Cesium3DTileset, point cloud, or imagery layer to view. You can also pass a promise that resolves to one of the previously mentioned types.
`offset` | HeadingPitchRange | optional The offset from the center of the entity in the local east-north-up reference frame.

##### Returns:

A Promise that resolves to true if the zoom was successful or false if the target is not currently visualized in the scene or the zoom was cancelled.

### Type Definitions

#### Cesium.Viewer.ConstructorOptions
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 306

Initialization options for the Viewer constructor

##### Properties:

Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
`animation` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the Animation widget will not be created.
`baseLayerPicker` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the BaseLayerPicker widget will not be created.
`fullscreenButton` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the FullscreenButton widget will not be created.
`vrButton` | Boolean | <optional> | false | If set to true, the VRButton widget will be created.
`geocoder` | Boolean | Array.<GeocoderService> | <optional> | true | If set to false, the Geocoder widget will not be created.
`homeButton` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the HomeButton widget will not be created.
`infoBox` | Boolean | <optional> | false | If set to false, the InfoBox widget will not be created.
`sceneModePicker` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the SceneModePicker widget will not be created.
`selectionIndicator` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the SelectionIndicator widget will not be created.
`timeline` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the Timeline widget will not be created.
`navigationHelpButton` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If set to false, the navigation help button will not be created.
`navigationInstructionsInitiallyVisible` | Boolean | <optional> | true | True if the navigation instructions should initially be visible, or false if the should not be shown until the user explicitly clicks the button.
`scene3DOnly` | Boolean | <optional> | false | When `true`, each geometry instance will only be rendered in 3D to save GPU memory.
`shouldAnimate` | Boolean | <optional> | false | `true` if the clock should attempt to advance simulation time by default, `false` otherwise. This option takes precedence over setting `Viewer#clockViewModel`.
`clockViewModel` | ClockViewModel | <optional> | new ClockViewModel(clock) | The clock view model to use to control current time.
`selectedImageryProviderViewModel` | ProviderViewModel | <optional> |  | The view model for the current base imagery layer, if not supplied the first available base layer is used. This value is only valid if `baseLayerPicker` is set to true.
`imageryProviderViewModels` | Array.<ProviderViewModel> | <optional> | createDefaultImageryProviderViewModels() | The array of ProviderViewModels to be selectable from the BaseLayerPicker. This value is only valid if `baseLayerPicker` is set to true.
`selectedTerrainProviderViewModel` | ProviderViewModel | <optional> |  | The view model for the current base terrain layer, if not supplied the first available base layer is used. This value is only valid if `baseLayerPicker` is set to true.
`terrainProviderViewModels` | Array.<ProviderViewModel> | <optional> | createDefaultTerrainProviderViewModels() | The array of ProviderViewModels to be selectable from the BaseLayerPicker. This value is only valid if `baseLayerPicker` is set to true.
`imageryProvider` | ImageryProvider | <optional> | createWorldImagery() | The imagery provider to use. This value is only valid if `baseLayerPicker` is set to false.
`terrainProvider` | TerrainProvider | <optional> | new EllipsoidTerrainProvider() | The terrain provider to use
`skyBox` | SkyBox | false | <optional> |  | The skybox used to render the stars. When `undefined`, the default stars are used. If set to `false`, no skyBox, Sun, or Moon will be added.
`skyAtmosphere` | SkyAtmosphere | false | <optional> |  | Blue sky, and the glow around the Earth's limb. Set to `false` to turn it off.
`fullscreenElement` | Element | String | <optional> | document.body | The element or id to be placed into fullscreen mode when the full screen button is pressed.
`useDefaultRenderLoop` | Boolean | <optional> | true | True if this widget should control the render loop, false otherwise.
`targetFrameRate` | Number | <optional> |  | The target frame rate when using the default render loop.
`showRenderLoopErrors` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If true, this widget will automatically display an HTML panel to the user containing the error, if a render loop error occurs.
`useBrowserRecommendedResolution` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If true, render at the browser's recommended resolution and ignore `window.devicePixelRatio`.
`automaticallyTrackDataSourceClocks` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If true, this widget will automatically track the clock settings of newly added DataSources, updating if the DataSource's clock changes. Set this to false if you want to configure the clock independently.
`contextOptions` | Object | <optional> |  | Context and WebGL creation properties corresponding to `options` passed to `Scene`.
`sceneMode` | SceneMode | <optional> | SceneMode.SCENE3D | The initial scene mode.
`mapProjection` | MapProjection | <optional> | new GeographicProjection() | The map projection to use in 2D and Columbus View modes.
`globe` | Globe | false | <optional> | new Globe(mapProjection.ellipsoid) | The globe to use in the scene. If set to `false`, no globe will be added.
`orderIndependentTranslucency` | Boolean | <optional> | true | If true and the configuration supports it, use order independent translucency.
`creditContainer` | Element | String | <optional> |  | The DOM element or ID that will contain the `CreditDisplay`. If not specified, the credits are added to the bottom of the widget itself.
`creditViewport` | Element | String | <optional> |  | The DOM element or ID that will contain the credit pop up created by the `CreditDisplay`. If not specified, it will appear over the widget itself.
`dataSources` | DataSourceCollection | <optional> | new DataSourceCollection() | The collection of data sources visualized by the widget. If this parameter is provided, the instance is assumed to be owned by the caller and will not be destroyed when the viewer is destroyed.
`shadows` | Boolean | <optional> | false | Determines if shadows are cast by light sources.
`terrainShadows` | ShadowMode | <optional> | ShadowMode.RECEIVE_ONLY | Determines if the terrain casts or receives shadows from light sources.
`mapMode2D` | MapMode2D | <optional> | MapMode2D.INFINITE_SCROLL | Determines if the 2D map is rotatable or can be scrolled infinitely in the horizontal direction.
`projectionPicker` | Boolean | <optional> | false | If set to true, the ProjectionPicker widget will be created.
`requestRenderMode` | Boolean | <optional> | false | If true, rendering a frame will only occur when needed as determined by changes within the scene. Enabling reduces the CPU/GPU usage of your application and uses less battery on mobile, but requires using `Scene#requestRender` to render a new frame explicitly in this mode. This will be necessary in many cases after making changes to the scene in other parts of the API. See Improving Performance with Explicit Rendering.
`maximumRenderTimeChange` | Number | <optional> | 0.0 | If requestRenderMode is true, this value defines the maximum change in simulation time allowed before a render is requested. See Improving Performance with Explicit Rendering.

#### Cesium.Viewer.ViewerMixin(viewer, options)
Widgets/Viewer/Viewer.js 2485

A function that augments a Viewer instance with additional functionality.

Name | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
`viewer` | Viewer | The viewer instance.
`options` | Object | Options object to be passed to the mixin function.

##### See:

- Viewer#extend