---
summary: "Live (network-touching) tests: model matrix, CLI backends, ACP, media providers, credentials"
read_when:
  - Running live model matrix / CLI backend / ACP / media-provider smokes
  - Debugging live-test credential resolution
  - Adding a new provider-specific live test
title: "Testing: live suites"
sidebarTitle: "Live tests"
---

For quick start, QA runners, unit/integration suites, and Docker flows, see
[Testing](/help/testing). This page covers the **live** (network-touching) test
suites: model matrix, CLI backends, ACP, and media-provider live tests, plus
credential handling.

## Live: local smoke commands

Export the needed provider key in the process environment before ad hoc live
checks.

Safe media smoke:

```bash
pnpm openclaw infer tts convert --local --json \
  --text "OpenClaw live smoke." \
  --output /tmp/openclaw-live-smoke.mp3
```

Safe voice-call readiness smoke:

```bash
pnpm openclaw voicecall setup --json
pnpm openclaw voicecall smoke --to "+15555550123"
```

`voicecall smoke` is a dry run unless `--yes` is also present. Use `--yes` only
when you intentionally want to place a real notify call. For Twilio, Telnyx, and
Plivo, a successful readiness check requires a public webhook URL; local-only
loopback/private fallbacks are rejected by design.

## Live: Android node capability sweep

- Test: `src/gateway/android-node.capabilities.live.test.ts`
- Script: `pnpm android:test:integration`
- Goal: invoke **every command currently advertised** by a connected Android node and assert command contract behavior.
- Scope:
  - Preconditioned/manual setup (the suite does not install/run/pair the app).
  - Command-by-command gateway `node.invoke` validation for the selected Android node.
- Required pre-setup:
  - Android app already connected + paired to the gateway.
  - App kept in foreground.
  - Permissions/capture consent granted for capabilities you expect to pass.
- Optional target overrides:
  - `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_ID` or `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_NODE_NAME`.
  - `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_URL` / `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_TOKEN` / `OPENCLAW_ANDROID_GATEWAY_PASSWORD`.
- Full Android setup details: [Android App](/platforms/android)

## Live: model smoke (profile keys)

Live tests are split into two layers so we can isolate failures:

- "Direct model" tells us the provider/model can answer at all with the given key.
- "Gateway smoke" tells us the full gateway+agent pipeline works for that model (sessions, history, tools, sandbox policy, etc.).

### Layer 1: Direct model completion (no gateway)

- Test: `src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`
- Goal:
  - Enumerate discovered models
  - Use `getApiKeyForModel` to select models you have creds for
  - Run a small completion per model (and targeted regressions where needed)
- How to enable:
  - `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
- Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern`, `small`, or `all` (alias for modern) to actually run this suite; otherwise it skips to keep `pnpm test:live` focused on gateway smoke
- How to select models:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=modern` to run the modern allowlist (Opus/Sonnet 4.6+, GPT-5.2 + Codex, Gemini 3, DeepSeek V4, GLM 4.7, MiniMax M3, Grok 4.3)
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small` to run the constrained small-model allowlist (Qwen 8B/9B local-compatible routes, Ollama Gemma, OpenRouter Qwen/GLM, and Z.AI GLM)
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=all` is an alias for the modern allowlist
  - or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,..."` (comma allowlist)
  - Local Ollama small-model runs default to `http://127.0.0.1:11434`; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL` only for LAN, custom, or Ollama Cloud endpoints.
  - Modern/all and small sweeps default to their curated caps; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MAX_MODELS=0` for an exhaustive selected-profile sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
  - Exhaustive sweeps use `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST_TIMEOUT_MS` for the whole direct-model test timeout. Default: 60 minutes.
  - Direct-model probes run with 20-way parallelism by default; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODEL_CONCURRENCY` to override.
- How to select providers:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli"` (comma allowlist)
- Where keys come from:
  - By default: profile store and env fallbacks
  - Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to enforce **profile store** only
- Why this exists:
  - Separates "provider API is broken / key is invalid" from "gateway agent pipeline is broken"
  - Contains small, isolated regressions (example: OpenAI Responses/Codex Responses reasoning replay + tool-call flows)

### Layer 2: Gateway + dev agent smoke (what "@openclaw" actually does)

- Test: `src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`
- Goal:
  - Spin up an in-process gateway
  - Create/patch a `agent:dev:*` session (model override per run)
  - Iterate models-with-keys and assert:
    - "meaningful" response (no tools)
    - a real tool invocation works (read probe)
    - optional extra tool probes (exec+read probe)
    - OpenAI regression paths (tool-call-only → follow-up) keep working
- Probe details (so you can explain failures quickly):
  - `read` probe: the test writes a nonce file in the workspace and asks the agent to `read` it and echo the nonce back.
  - `exec+read` probe: the test asks the agent to `exec`-write a nonce into a temp file, then `read` it back.
  - image probe: the test attaches a generated PNG (cat + randomized code) and expects the model to return `cat <CODE>`.
  - Implementation reference: `src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts` and `test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts`.
- How to enable:
  - `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
- How to select models:
  - Default: modern allowlist (Opus/Sonnet 4.6+, GPT-5.2 + Codex, Gemini 3, DeepSeek V4, GLM 4.7, MiniMax M3, Grok 4.3)
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small` to run the same constrained small-model allowlist through the full gateway+agent pipeline
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=all` is an alias for the modern allowlist
  - Or set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="provider/model"` (or comma list) to narrow
  - Modern/all and small gateway sweeps default to their curated caps; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MAX_MODELS=0` for an exhaustive selected sweep or a positive number for a smaller cap.
- How to select providers (avoid "OpenRouter everything"):
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_PROVIDERS="google,google-antigravity,google-gemini-cli,openai,anthropic,zai,minimax"` (comma allowlist)
- Tool + image probes are always on in this live test:
  - `read` probe + `exec+read` probe (tool stress)
  - image probe runs when the model advertises image input support
  - Flow (high level):
    - Test generates a tiny PNG with "CAT" + random code (`test/helpers/live-image-probe.ts`)
    - Sends it via `agent` `attachments: [{ mimeType: "image/png", content: "<base64>" }]`
    - Gateway parses attachments into `images[]` (`src/gateway/server-methods/agent.ts` + `src/gateway/chat-attachments.ts`)
    - Embedded agent forwards a multimodal user message to the model
    - Assertion: reply contains `cat` + the code (OCR tolerance: minor mistakes allowed)

<Tip>
To see what you can test on your machine (and the exact `provider/model` ids), run:

```bash
openclaw models list
openclaw models list --json
```

</Tip>

## Live: CLI backend smoke (Claude, Gemini, or other local CLIs)

- Test: `src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts`
- Goal: validate the Gateway + agent pipeline using a local CLI backend, without touching your default config.
- Backend-specific smoke defaults live with the owning extension's `cli-backend.ts` definition.
- Enable:
  - `pnpm test:live` (or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1` if invoking Vitest directly)
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1`
- Defaults:
  - Default provider/model: `claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6`
  - Command/args/image behavior come from the owning CLI backend plugin metadata.
- Overrides (optional):
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_COMMAND="/full/path/to/claude"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_ARGS='["-p","--output-format","json"]'`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_PROBE=1` to send a real image attachment (paths are injected into the prompt). Docker recipes default this off unless explicitly requested.
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_ARG="--image"` to pass image file paths as CLI args instead of prompt injection.
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_IMAGE_MODE="repeat"` (or `"list"`) to control how image args are passed when `IMAGE_ARG` is set.
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_RESUME_PROBE=1` to send a second turn and validate resume flow.
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL_SWITCH_PROBE=1` to opt into the Claude Sonnet -> Opus same-session continuity probe when the selected model supports a switch target. Docker recipes default this off for aggregate reliability.
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MCP_PROBE=1` to opt into the MCP/tool loopback probe. Docker recipes default this off unless explicitly requested.

Example:

```bash
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CLI_BACKEND_MODEL="claude-cli/claude-sonnet-4-6" \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-cli-backend.live.test.ts
```

Cheap Gemini MCP config smoke:

```bash
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 \
  pnpm test:live src/agents/cli-runner/bundle-mcp.gemini.live.test.ts
```

This does not ask Gemini to generate a response. It writes the same system
settings OpenClaw gives Gemini, then runs `gemini --debug mcp list` to prove a
saved `transport: "streamable-http"` server is normalized to Gemini's HTTP MCP
shape and can connect to a local streamable-HTTP MCP server.

Docker recipe:

```bash
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend
```

Single-provider Docker recipes:

```bash
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription
pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:gemini
```

Notes:

- The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-cli-backend-docker.sh`.
- It runs the live CLI-backend smoke inside the repo Docker image as the non-root `node` user.
- It resolves CLI smoke metadata from the owning extension, then installs the matching Linux CLI package (`@anthropic-ai/claude-code` or `@google/gemini-cli`) into a cached writable prefix at `OPENCLAW_DOCKER_CLI_TOOLS_DIR` (default: `~/.cache/openclaw/docker-cli-tools`).
- `pnpm test:docker:live-cli-backend:claude-subscription` requires portable Claude Code subscription OAuth through either `~/.claude/.credentials.json` with `claudeAiOauth.subscriptionType` or `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` from `claude setup-token`. It first proves direct `claude -p` in Docker, then runs two Gateway CLI-backend turns without preserving Anthropic API-key env vars. This subscription lane disables the Claude MCP/tool and image probes by default because Claude currently routes third-party app usage through extra-usage billing instead of normal subscription plan limits.
- The live CLI-backend smoke now exercises the same end-to-end flow for Claude and Gemini: text turn, image classification turn, then MCP `cron` tool call verified through the gateway CLI.
- Claude's default smoke also patches the session from Sonnet to Opus and verifies the resumed session still remembers an earlier note.

## Live: APNs HTTP/2 proxy reachability

- Test: `src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts`
- Goal: tunnel through a local HTTP CONNECT proxy to Apple's sandbox APNs endpoint, send the APNs HTTP/2 validation request, and assert Apple's real `403 InvalidProviderToken` response comes back through the proxy path.
- Enable:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_REACHABILITY=1 pnpm test:live src/infra/push-apns-http2.live.test.ts`
- Optional timeout:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_APNS_TIMEOUT_MS=30000`

## Live: ACP bind smoke (`/acp spawn ... --bind here`)

- Test: `src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts`
- Goal: validate the real ACP conversation-bind flow with a live ACP agent:
  - send `/acp spawn <agent> --bind here`
  - bind a synthetic message-channel conversation in place
  - send a normal follow-up on that same conversation
  - verify the follow-up lands in the bound ACP session transcript
- Enable:
  - `pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1`
- Defaults:
  - ACP agents in Docker: `claude,codex,gemini`
  - ACP agent for direct `pnpm test:live ...`: `claude`
  - Synthetic channel: Slack DM-style conversation context
  - ACP backend: `acpx`
- Overrides:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=codex`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=droid`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=gemini`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=opencode`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude,codex,gemini`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND='npx -y @agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acp@<version>'`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_CODEX_MODEL=gpt-5.5`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL=opencode/kimi-k2.6`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_TRANSCRIPT=1`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_PARENT_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5`
- Notes:
  - This lane uses the gateway `chat.send` surface with admin-only synthetic originating-route fields so tests can attach message-channel context without pretending to deliver externally.
  - When `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT_COMMAND` is unset, the test uses the embedded `acpx` plugin's built-in agent registry for the selected ACP harness agent.
  - Bound-session cron MCP creation is best-effort by default because external ACP harnesses can cancel MCP calls after the bind/image proof has passed; set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_REQUIRE_CRON=1` to make that post-bind cron probe strict.

Example:

```bash
OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENT=claude \
  pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-acp-bind.live.test.ts
```

Docker recipe:

```bash
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind
```

Single-agent Docker recipes:

```bash
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:claude
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:codex
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:droid
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:gemini
pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:opencode
```

Docker notes:

- The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-acp-bind-docker.sh`.
- By default, it runs the ACP bind smoke against the aggregate live CLI agents in sequence: `claude`, `codex`, then `gemini`.
- Use `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=claude`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=codex`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=droid`, `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=gemini`, or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_AGENTS=opencode` to narrow the matrix.
- It stages the matching CLI auth material into the container, then installs the requested live CLI (`@anthropic-ai/claude-code`, `@openai/codex`, Factory Droid via `https://app.factory.ai/cli`, `@google/gemini-cli`, or `opencode-ai`) if missing. The ACP backend itself is the embedded `acpx/runtime` package from the official `acpx` plugin.
- The Droid Docker variant stages `~/.factory` for settings, forwards `FACTORY_API_KEY`, and requires that API key because local Factory OAuth/keyring auth is not portable into the container. It uses ACPX's built-in `droid exec --output-format acp` registry entry.
- The OpenCode Docker variant is a strict single-agent regression lane. It writes a temporary `OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT` default model from `OPENCLAW_LIVE_ACP_BIND_OPENCODE_MODEL` (default `opencode/kimi-k2.6`), and `pnpm test:docker:live-acp-bind:opencode` requires a bound assistant transcript instead of accepting the generic post-bind skip.
- Direct `acpx` CLI calls are only a manual/workaround path for comparing behavior outside the Gateway. The Docker ACP bind smoke exercises OpenClaw's embedded `acpx` runtime backend.

## Live: Codex app-server harness smoke

- Goal: validate the plugin-owned Codex harness through the normal gateway
  `agent` method:
  - load the bundled `codex` plugin
  - select `openai/gpt-5.5`, which routes OpenAI agent turns through Codex by default
  - send a first gateway agent turn to `openai/gpt-5.5` with the Codex harness selected
  - send a second turn to the same OpenClaw session and verify the app-server
    thread can resume
  - run `/codex status` and `/codex models` through the same gateway command
    path
  - optionally run two Guardian-reviewed escalated shell probes: one benign
    command that should be approved and one fake-secret upload that should be
    denied so the agent asks back
- Test: `src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts`
- Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1`
- Default model: `openai/gpt-5.5`
- Optional image probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1`
- Optional MCP/tool probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1`
- Optional Guardian probe: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1`
- The smoke forces provider/model `agentRuntime.id: "codex"` so a broken Codex
  harness cannot pass by silently falling back to OpenClaw.
- Auth: Codex app-server auth from the local Codex subscription login. Docker
  smokes can also provide `OPENAI_API_KEY` for non-Codex probes when applicable,
  plus optional copied `~/.codex/auth.json` and `~/.codex/config.toml`.

Local recipe:

```bash
OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=1 \
  OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MODEL=openai/gpt-5.5 \
  pnpm test:live -- src/gateway/gateway-codex-harness.live.test.ts
```

Docker recipe:

```bash
pnpm test:docker:live-codex-harness
```

Docker notes:

- The Docker runner lives at `scripts/test-live-codex-harness-docker.sh`.
- It passes `OPENAI_API_KEY`, copies Codex CLI auth files when present, installs
  `@openai/codex` into a writable mounted npm
  prefix, stages the source tree, then runs only the Codex-harness live test.
- Docker enables the image, MCP/tool, and Guardian probes by default. Set
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_IMAGE_PROBE=0` or
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_MCP_PROBE=0` or
  `OPENCLAW_LIVE_CODEX_HARNESS_GUARDIAN_PROBE=0` when you need a narrower debug
  run.
- Docker uses the same explicit Codex runtime config, so legacy aliases or OpenClaw
  fallback cannot hide a Codex harness regression.

### Recommended live recipes

Narrow, explicit allowlists are fastest and least flaky:

- Single model, direct (no gateway):
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Small-model direct profile:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/agents/models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Small-model gateway profile:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS=small pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Ollama Cloud API smoke:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_BASE_URL=https://ollama.com OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_MODEL=glm-5.1:cloud OPENCLAW_LIVE_OLLAMA_WEB_SEARCH=0 pnpm test:live -- extensions/ollama/ollama.live.test.ts`

- Single model, gateway smoke:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Tool calling across several providers:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Google focus (Gemini API key + Antigravity):
  - Gemini (API key): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google/gemini-3-flash-preview" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`
  - Antigravity (OAuth): `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,google-antigravity/gemini-3-pro-high" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

- Google adaptive thinking smoke:
  - Gemini 3 dynamic default: `pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --alt-model google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000`
  - Gemini 2.5 dynamic budget: `pnpm openclaw qa manual --provider-mode live-frontier --model google/gemini-2.5-flash --alt-model google/gemini-2.5-flash --message '/think adaptive Reply exactly: GEMINI25_ADAPTIVE_OK' --timeout-ms 180000`

Notes:

- `google/...` uses the Gemini API (API key).
- `google-antigravity/...` uses the Antigravity OAuth bridge (Cloud Code Assist-style agent endpoint).
- `google-gemini-cli/...` uses the local Gemini CLI on your machine (separate auth + tooling quirks).
- Gemini API vs Gemini CLI:
  - API: OpenClaw calls Google's hosted Gemini API over HTTP (API key / profile auth); this is what most users mean by "Gemini".
  - CLI: OpenClaw shells out to a local `gemini` binary; it has its own auth and can behave differently (streaming/tool support/version skew).

## Live: model matrix (what we cover)

There is no fixed "CI model list" (live is opt-in), but these are the **recommended** models to cover regularly on a dev machine with keys.

### Modern smoke set (tool calling + image)

This is the "common models" run we expect to keep working:

- OpenAI (non-Codex): `openai/gpt-5.5`
- OpenAI ChatGPT/Codex OAuth: `openai/gpt-5.5`
- Anthropic: `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6` (or `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6`)
- Google (Gemini API): `google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview` and `google/gemini-3-flash-preview` (avoid older Gemini 2.x models)
- Google (Antigravity): `google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking` and `google-antigravity/gemini-3-flash`
- DeepSeek: `deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash` and `deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro`
- Z.AI (GLM): `zai/glm-5.1`
- MiniMax: `minimax/MiniMax-M3`

Run gateway smoke with tools + image:
`OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS="openai/gpt-5.5,anthropic/claude-opus-4-6,google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview,google/gemini-3-flash-preview,google-antigravity/claude-opus-4-6-thinking,google-antigravity/gemini-3-flash,deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash,zai/glm-5.1,minimax/MiniMax-M3" pnpm test:live src/gateway/gateway-models.profiles.live.test.ts`

### Baseline: tool calling (Read + optional Exec)

Pick at least one per provider family:

- OpenAI: `openai/gpt-5.5`
- Anthropic: `anthropic/claude-opus-4-6` (or `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6`)
- Google: `google/gemini-3-flash-preview` (or `google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview`)
- DeepSeek: `deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash`
- Z.AI (GLM): `zai/glm-5.1`
- MiniMax: `minimax/MiniMax-M3`

Optional additional coverage (nice to have):

- xAI: `xai/grok-4.3` (or latest available)
- Mistral: `mistral/`… (pick one "tools" capable model you have enabled)
- Cerebras: `cerebras/`… (if you have access)
- LM Studio: `lmstudio/`… (local; tool calling depends on API mode)

### Vision: image send (attachment → multimodal message)

Include at least one image-capable model in `OPENCLAW_LIVE_GATEWAY_MODELS` (Claude/Gemini/OpenAI vision-capable variants, etc.) to exercise the image probe.

### Aggregators / alternate gateways

If you have keys enabled, we also support testing via:

- OpenRouter: `openrouter/...` (hundreds of models; use `openclaw models scan` to find tool+image capable candidates)
- OpenCode: `opencode/...` for Zen and `opencode-go/...` for Go (auth via `OPENCODE_API_KEY` / `OPENCODE_ZEN_API_KEY`)

More providers you can include in the live matrix (if you have creds/config):

- Built-in: `openai`, `anthropic`, `google`, `google-vertex`, `google-antigravity`, `google-gemini-cli`, `zai`, `openrouter`, `opencode`, `opencode-go`, `xai`, `groq`, `cerebras`, `mistral`, `github-copilot`
- Via `models.providers` (custom endpoints): `minimax` (cloud/API), plus any OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible proxy (LM Studio, vLLM, LiteLLM, etc.)

<Tip>
Do not hardcode "all models" in docs. The authoritative list is whatever `discoverModels(...)` returns on your machine plus whatever keys are available.
</Tip>

## Credentials (never commit)

Live tests discover credentials the same way the CLI does. Practical implications:

- If the CLI works, live tests should find the same keys.
- If a live test says "no creds", debug the same way you'd debug `openclaw models list` / model selection.

- Per-agent auth profiles: `~/.openclaw/agents/<agentId>/agent/auth-profiles.json` (this is what "profile keys" means in the live tests)
- Config: `~/.openclaw/openclaw.json` (or `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH`)
- Legacy state dir: `~/.openclaw/credentials/` (copied into the staged live home when present, but not the main profile-key store)
- Live local runs copy the active config, per-agent `auth-profiles.json` files, legacy `credentials/`, and supported external CLI auth dirs into a temp test home by default; staged live homes skip `workspace/` and `sandboxes/`, and `agents.*.workspace` / `agentDir` path overrides are stripped so probes stay off your real host workspace.

If you want to rely on env keys, export them before local tests or use the
Docker runners below with an explicit `OPENCLAW_PROFILE_FILE`.

## Deepgram live (audio transcription)

- Test: `extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts`
- Enable: `DEEPGRAM_API_KEY=... DEEPGRAM_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/deepgram/audio.live.test.ts`

## BytePlus coding plan live

- Test: `extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts`
- Enable: `BYTEPLUS_API_KEY=... BYTEPLUS_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live extensions/byteplus/live.test.ts`
- Optional model override: `BYTEPLUS_CODING_MODEL=ark-code-latest`

## ComfyUI workflow media live

- Test: `extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts`
- Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 COMFY_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/comfy/comfy.live.test.ts`
- Scope:
  - Exercises the bundled comfy image, video, and `music_generate` paths
  - Skips each capability unless `plugins.entries.comfy.config.<capability>` is configured
  - Useful after changing comfy workflow submission, polling, downloads, or plugin registration

## Image generation live

- Test: `test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts`
- Command: `pnpm test:live test/image-generation.runtime.live.test.ts`
- Harness: `pnpm test:live:media image`
- Scope:
  - Enumerates every registered image-generation provider plugin
  - Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  - Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  - Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  - Runs each configured provider through the shared image-generation runtime:
    - `<provider>:generate`
    - `<provider>:edit` when the provider declares edit support
- Current bundled providers covered:
  - `deepinfra`
  - `fal`
  - `google`
  - `minimax`
  - `openai`
  - `openrouter`
  - `vydra`
  - `xai`
- Optional narrowing:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="openai,google,openrouter,xai"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_MODELS="openai/gpt-image-2,google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,openrouter/google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview,xai/grok-imagine-image"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_IMAGE_GENERATION_CASES="google:flash-generate,google:pro-edit,openrouter:generate,xai:default-generate,xai:default-edit"`
- Optional auth behavior:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

For the shipped CLI path, add an `infer` smoke after the provider/runtime live
test passes:

```bash
OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_INFER_CLI_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- test/image-generation.infer-cli.live.test.ts
openclaw infer image providers --json
openclaw infer image generate \
  --model google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview \
  --prompt "Minimal flat test image: one blue square on a white background, no text." \
  --output ./openclaw-infer-image-smoke.png \
  --json
```

This covers CLI argument parsing, config/default-agent resolution, bundled
plugin activation, the shared image-generation runtime, and the live provider
request. Plugin dependencies are expected to be present before runtime load.

## Music generation live

- Test: `extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
- Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/music-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
- Harness: `pnpm test:live:media music`
- Scope:
  - Exercises the shared bundled music-generation provider path
  - Currently covers Google and MiniMax
  - Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  - Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  - Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  - Runs both declared runtime modes when available:
    - `generate` with prompt-only input
    - `edit` when the provider declares `capabilities.edit.enabled`
  - Current shared-lane coverage:
    - `google`: `generate`, `edit`
    - `minimax`: `generate`
    - `comfy`: separate Comfy live file, not this shared sweep
- Optional narrowing:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="google,minimax"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_MUSIC_GENERATION_MODELS="google/lyria-3-clip-preview,minimax/music-2.6"`
- Optional auth behavior:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

## Video generation live

- Test: `extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
- Enable: `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/video-generation-providers.live.test.ts`
- Harness: `pnpm test:live:media video`
- Scope:
  - Exercises the shared bundled video-generation provider path
  - Defaults to the release-safe smoke path: non-FAL providers, one text-to-video request per provider, one-second lobster prompt, and a per-provider operation cap from `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS` (`180000` by default)
  - Skips FAL by default because provider-side queue latency can dominate release time; pass `--video-providers fal` or `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="fal"` to run it explicitly
  - Uses already-exported provider env vars before probing
  - Uses live/env API keys ahead of stored auth profiles by default, so stale test keys in `auth-profiles.json` do not mask real shell credentials
  - Skips providers with no usable auth/profile/model
  - Runs only `generate` by default
  - Set `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_FULL_MODES=1` to also run declared transform modes when available:
    - `imageToVideo` when the provider declares `capabilities.imageToVideo.enabled` and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local image input in the shared sweep
    - `videoToVideo` when the provider declares `capabilities.videoToVideo.enabled` and the selected provider/model accepts buffer-backed local video input in the shared sweep
  - Current declared-but-skipped `imageToVideo` providers in the shared sweep:
    - `vydra` because bundled `veo3` is text-only and bundled `kling` requires a remote image URL
  - Provider-specific Vydra coverage:
    - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_TEST=1 OPENCLAW_LIVE_VYDRA_VIDEO=1 pnpm test:live -- extensions/vydra/vydra.live.test.ts`
    - that file runs `veo3` text-to-video plus a `kling` lane that uses a remote image URL fixture by default
  - Current `videoToVideo` live coverage:
    - `runway` only when the selected model is `runway/gen4_aleph`
  - Current declared-but-skipped `videoToVideo` providers in the shared sweep:
    - `alibaba`, `qwen`, `xai` because those paths currently require remote `http(s)` / MP4 reference URLs
    - `google` because the current shared Gemini/Veo lane uses local buffer-backed input and that path is not accepted in the shared sweep
    - `openai` because the current shared lane lacks org-specific video edit access guarantees
- Optional narrowing:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_PROVIDERS="deepinfra,google,openai,runway"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_MODELS="google/veo-3.1-fast-generate-preview,openai/sora-2,runway/gen4_aleph"`
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_SKIP_PROVIDERS=""` to include every provider in the default sweep, including FAL
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_VIDEO_GENERATION_TIMEOUT_MS=60000` to reduce each provider operation cap for an aggressive smoke run
- Optional auth behavior:
  - `OPENCLAW_LIVE_REQUIRE_PROFILE_KEYS=1` to force profile-store auth and ignore env-only overrides

## Media live harness

- Command: `pnpm test:live:media`
- Purpose:
  - Runs the shared image, music, and video live suites through one repo-native entrypoint
  - Uses already-exported provider env vars
  - Auto-narrows each suite to providers that currently have usable auth by default
  - Reuses `scripts/test-live.mjs`, so heartbeat and quiet-mode behavior stay consistent
- Examples:
  - `pnpm test:live:media`
  - `pnpm test:live:media image video --providers openai,google,minimax`
  - `pnpm test:live:media video --video-providers openai,runway --all-providers`
  - `pnpm test:live:media music --quiet`

## Related

- [Testing](/help/testing) - unit, integration, QA, and Docker suites
