import { IObservable } from "../observable";
import { IResourceActionName, IResourceName } from "../resources/types";
import { IDict } from "../types/dictionary";
import "./types";
import { IAuthEvent, IAuthPerm, IAuthPerms, IAuthSessionStorage, IAuthUser } from "./types";
export * from "./types";
/***
 * A class that provides methods for managing session data.
 *
 */
declare class Session {
    /**
     * Retrieves a specific value from the session data based on the provided session name and key.
     *
     * This function first checks if the provided key is a non-null string. If it is not, it returns undefined.
     * It then retrieves the session data using `getData` and returns the value associated with the specified key.
     *
     * @param sessionName - An optional string that represents the name of the session.
     * @param key - A string representing the key of the value to retrieve from the session data.
     *
     * @returns The value associated with the specified key in the session data, or undefined if the key is invalid.
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of retrieving a specific value from session data
     * const value = get('mySession', 'userPreference'); // Returns: 'darkMode'
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of trying to retrieve a value with an invalid key
     * const value = get('mySession', null); // Returns: undefined
     */
    static get(sessionName?: string, key?: string): any;
    /**
     * Sets a value or an object in the session data for a specific session name.
     *
     * This function retrieves the current session data using `getData`. If a valid key is provided, it sets the
     * corresponding value in the session data. If an object is provided as the key, it replaces the entire session data.
     * Finally, it saves the updated session data back to the session storage.
     *
     * @param sessionName - An optional string that represents the name of the session.
     * @param key - A string representing the key to set a value for, or an object containing multiple key-value pairs.
     * @param value - The value to set for the specified key. This parameter is ignored if an object is provided as the key.
     *
     * @returns The updated session data as an object.
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of setting a single value in session data
     * const updatedData = set('mySession', 'userPreference', 'darkMode'); // Returns: { userPreference: 'darkMode' }
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of replacing the entire session data with an object
     * const updatedData = set('mySession', { userPreference: 'lightMode', language: ' English' }); // Returns: { userPreference: 'lightMode', language: 'English' }
     */
    static set(sessionName?: string, key?: string | IDict, value?: any): IDict;
    /**
     * Generates a unique session key based on the authenticated user's ID and an optional session name.
     *
     * The session key is constructed in the format: `auth-{userId}-{sessionName}`. If the user is not signed in,
     * the user ID will be an empty string. This key is used to store and retrieve session data.
     *
     * @param sessionName - An optional string that represents the name of the session. If not provided,
     *                      an empty string will be used in the key.
     *
     * @returns A string representing the unique session key.
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of generating a session key for a user with ID '12345'
     * const sessionKey = getKey('mySession'); // Returns: 'auth-12345-mySession'
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of generating a session key when no user is signed in
     * const sessionKey = getKey(); // Returns: 'auth--'
     */
    static getKey(sessionName?: string): string;
    /**
     * Retrieves session data associated with a specific session name.
     *
     * This function checks if the provided session name is a non-null string. If it is not, an empty object is returned.
     * Otherwise, it constructs a key using `getKey` and retrieves the corresponding data from the session storage.
     *
     * @param sessionName - An optional string that represents the name of the session. If not provided or invalid,
     *                      an empty object will be returned.
     *
     * @returns An object containing the session data associated with the specified session name.
     *          If the session name is invalid, an empty object is returned.
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of retrieving session data for a specific session name
     * const sessionData = getData('mySession'); // Returns: {  }
     *
     * @example
     * // Example of retrieving session data with an invalid session name
     * const sessionData = getData(null); // Returns: {}
     */
    static getData(sessionName?: string): IDict;
    /**
     * Retrieves the authentication token from the session storage.
     *
     * This function checks the currently signed-in user and returns their token.
     * If the user is not signed in or if there is no token available, it will return
     * `undefined` or `null`.
     *
     * @returns {string | undefined | null} The authentication token of the signed user,
     * or `undefined` if the user is not signed in, or `null` if there is no token.
     *
     * @example
     * const token = getToken();
     * if (token) {
     *     console.log("User  token:", token);
     * } else {
     *     console.log("No user is signed in or token is not available.");
     * }
     */
    static getToken(): string | undefined | null;
    /**
     * Sets the authentication token in the session storage for the currently signed-in user.
     *
     * This function updates the signed user's information by adding or updating the token
     * in the session storage. If the token is `null`, it will remove the token from the user's
     * session data.
     *
     * @param {string | null} token - The token to be set for the signed user.
     * If `null`, the token will be removed from the user's session data.
     *
     * @returns {void} This function does not return a value.
     *
     * @example
     * setToken("my-secret-token");
     * // To remove the token
     * setToken(null);
     */
    static setToken(token: string | null): void;
    /**
     * Retrieves a session storage object that provides methods for managing session data.
     *
     * This function creates an object that allows you to interact with session storage
     * using a specified session name. It provides methods to get, set, and retrieve data
     * associated with the session, as well as to retrieve the session key.
     *
     * @param sessionName - An optional string that represents the name of the session.
     *                      If provided, it will be used as a prefix for the keys stored
     *                      in session storage. If not provided, the session will be
     *                      treated as anonymous.
     *
     * @returns An object implementing the `IAuthSessionStorage` interface, which includes
     *          methods for session management:
     *          - `get(key?: string): any`: Retrieves the value associated with the specified key.
     *          - `set(key?: string | IDict, value?: any): void`: Stores a value under the specified key.
     *          - `getData(): IDict`: Returns all data stored in the session as a dictionary.
     *          - `getKey(): string`: Returns the session key used for storage.
     *
     * @example
     * // Create a session storage object with a specific session name
     * const session = getSessionStorage('userSession');
     *
     * // Set a value in the session storage
     * session.set('token', 'abc123');
     *
     * // Retrieve the value from session storage
     * const token = session.get('token'); // 'abc123'
     *
     * // Get all data stored in the session
     * const allData = session.getData(); // { token: 'abc123' }
     *
     * // Get the session key
     * const sessionKey = session.getKey(); // 'userSession'
     *
     * @remarks
     * This function is particularly useful for managing user authentication sessions
     * in web applications. By using session storage, data persists across page reloads
     * but is cleared when the tab or browser is closed.
     *
     * Ensure that the keys used for storing data are unique to avoid collisions with
     * other session data. Consider using a structured naming convention for keys.
     */
    static getStorage(sessionName?: string): IAuthSessionStorage;
}
export declare class Auth {
    /**
     * Authentication event handler.
     * Initializes an observable event handler for authentication Auth.events.
     *
     * This constant `events` is assigned an instance of `IObservable<IAuthEvent>`, which is used to manage
     * authentication-related events in the application. The initialization checks if the global
     * `Global.eventsResourcesObservableHandler` exists and is an object. If it does, it assigns it to
     * `events`; otherwise, it defaults to an empty object cast as `IObservable<IAuthEvent>`.
     *
     * This pattern allows for flexible handling of events, ensuring that the application can respond
     * to authentication actions such as sign-in, sign-out, and sign-up.
     *
     * @type {IObservable<IAuthEvent>}
     *
     * @example
     * import {Auth} from '@resk/core';
     * Auth.events.on('SIGN_IN', (user) => {
     *     console.log(`User  signed in: ${user.username}`);
     * });
     *
     * function userSignIn(user) {
     *     Auth.events.trigger('SIGN_IN', user);
     * }
     */
    static events: IObservable<IAuthEvent>;
    private static localUserRef;
    /**
     * Checks if the user is a master admin.
     *
     * The `isMasterAdmin` function determines whether the provided user
     * has master admin privileges. If no user is provided, it will
     * attempt to retrieve the signed user from the session.
     *
     * ### Parameters
     *
     * - `user` (IAuthUser , optional): The user object to check. If not
     *   provided, the function will attempt to retrieve the signed user
     *   from the session.
     *
     * ### Returns
     *
     * - `boolean`: Returns `true` if the user is a master admin, or `false` otherwise.
     *
     * ### Example Usage
     *
     * ```typescript
     * const user: IAuthUser  = { id: "admin123" };
     * Auth.isMasterAdmin = (user)=>{
     *  return checkSomeCondition(user);
     * }; // false (assuming the user is not a master admin)
     * ```
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} for the `IAuthUser` type.
     */
    static isMasterAdmin?: (user?: IAuthUser) => boolean;
    private static _isMasterAdmin;
    /**
     * Retrieves the currently authenticated user from secure session storage.
     *
     * This method implements a secure user session retrieval system that handles encrypted
     * user data storage. It first checks for a cached user reference in memory for performance
     * optimization, then attempts to decrypt and parse the user data from session storage
     * if no cached version exists. The method includes comprehensive error handling for
     * decryption failures and data corruption scenarios.
     *
     * ### Security Features:
     * - **Encrypted Storage**: User data is encrypted using AES encryption before storage
     * - **Memory Caching**: Cached in `localUserRef` for improved performance and reduced decryption overhead
     * - **Safe Parsing**: Uses `JsonHelper.parse` for secure JSON deserialization
     * - **Error Recovery**: Gracefully handles corrupted or invalid session data
     *
     * ### Performance Optimization:
     * The method implements a two-tier retrieval strategy:
     * 1. **Memory Cache**: Returns immediately if user is already loaded in memory
     * 2. **Session Storage**: Decrypts and parses data from persistent storage only when needed
     *
     * @returns The authenticated user object containing user information, permissions, and roles,
     *          or `null` if no user is currently signed in, session data is corrupted, or
     *          decryption fails. The returned object conforms to the `IAuthUser` interface.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic usage - check if user is signed in
     * const currentUser = Auth.getSignedUser();
     * if (currentUser) {
     *   console.log(`Welcome back, ${currentUser.username}!`);
     *   console.log(`User ID: ${currentUser.id}`);
     * } else {
     *   console.log("No user is currently signed in");
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Using with permission checking
     * const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     * if (user) {
     *   const canEditDocuments = Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "update");
     *   if (canEditDocuments) {
     *     showEditButton();
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Handling authentication state in React component
     * function UserProfile() {
     *   const [user, setUser] = useState<IAuthUser | null>(null);
     *
     *   useEffect(() => {
     *     const currentUser = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *     setUser(currentUser);
     *
     *     if (!currentUser) {
     *       // Redirect to login page
     *       router.push('/login');
     *     }
     *   }, []);
     *
     *   return user ? <div>Hello, {user.username}</div> : <div>Loading...</div>;
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Using with authentication guards
     * class AuthGuard {
     *   static requireAuth(): boolean {
     *     const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *     if (!user) {
     *       throw new Error("Authentication required");
     *     }
     *     return true;
     *   }
     *
     *   static requireRole(roleName: string): boolean {
     *     const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *     return user?.roles?.some(role => role.name === roleName) ?? false;
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // API request with user token
     * async function makeAuthenticatedRequest(url: string) {
     *   const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *   if (!user?.token) {
     *     throw new Error("No valid authentication token");
     *   }
     *
     *   return fetch(url, {
     *     headers: {
     *       'Authorization': `Bearer ${user.token}`,
     *       'Content-Type': 'application/json'
     *     }
     *   });
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @throws {CryptoError} May throw during decryption if session data is corrupted
     * @throws {SyntaxError} May throw during JSON parsing if decrypted data is malformed
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - Complete user object interface definition
     * @see {@link setSignedUser} - Method to store user in session
     * @see {@link signIn} - High-level user authentication method
     * @see {@link signOut} - Method to clear user session
     * @see {@link Session.getToken} - Utility to get user's authentication token
     * @see {@link checkUserPermission} - Check specific user permissions
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Security Considerations:**
     * - Session data is automatically encrypted using AES encryption
     * - The encryption key `SESSION_ENCRYPT_KEY` should be kept secure
     * - User data includes sensitive information like tokens and permissions
     * - Always validate user data before using in security-critical operations
     *
     * **Performance Notes:**
     * - First call after page load requires decryption (slower)
     * - Subsequent calls return cached data (faster)
     * - Cache is automatically cleared when user signs out
     * - Consider the performance impact in render loops
     *
     * **Error Handling:**
     * - Returns `null` instead of throwing errors for better UX
     * - Logs errors to console for debugging purposes
     * - Gracefully handles session storage corruption
     * - Automatically recovers from temporary decryption failures
     */
    static getSignedUser(): IAuthUser | null;
    /**
     * Securely stores an authenticated user in encrypted session storage with event broadcasting.
     *
     * This method is the core user session management function that handles secure storage of user
     * authentication data. It encrypts user information using AES encryption before persisting to
     * session storage, maintains local memory cache for performance, and optionally broadcasts
     * authentication events to notify other parts of the application about user state changes.
     *
     * ### Security Architecture:
     * - **AES Encryption**: User data is encrypted before storage to protect sensitive information
     * - **Session Timestamping**: Automatically adds `authSessionCreatedAt` timestamp for session tracking
     * - **Error Isolation**: Encryption failures don't crash the application, user reference is safely cleared
     * - **Memory Management**: Updates local cache reference for immediate access
     *
     * ### Event System Integration:
     * The method integrates with the authentication event system to broadcast state changes:
     * - **SIGN_IN Event**: Triggered when a valid user is stored with successful encryption
     * - **SIGN_OUT Event**: Triggered when user is cleared (null) or encryption fails
     * - **Event Payload**: Includes the user object for event handlers to process
     *
     * @param u - The user object to store in session, or `null` to clear the current session.
     *            When providing a user object, it should contain all necessary authentication
     *            information including permissions, roles, and tokens. The object will be
     *            automatically timestamped with `authSessionCreatedAt`.
     *
     * @param triggerEvent - Optional flag controlling whether to broadcast authentication events.
     *                       When `true` (default), triggers either 'SIGN_IN' or 'SIGN_OUT' events
     *                       based on the operation result. Set to `false` to perform silent
     *                       session updates without notifying event listeners.
     *
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the result of the session storage operation.
     *          The promise completes after the encrypted data has been written to storage.
     *          Returns the storage operation result, typically indicating success or failure.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Standard user sign-in with event broadcasting
     * const user: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "user123",
     *   username: "john_doe",
     *   email: "john@example.com",
     *   token: "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9...",
     *   perms: { documents: ["read", "write"] },
     *   roles: [{ name: "editor", perms: { images: ["upload"] } }]
     * };
     *
     * await Auth.setSignedUser(user, true);
     * console.log("User signed in with events triggered");
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Silent session update without triggering events
     * const updatedUser = { ...currentUser, lastActivity: new Date() };
     * await Auth.setSignedUser(updatedUser, false);
     * console.log("User session updated silently");
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Clear user session (sign out)
     * await Auth.setSignedUser(null, true);
     * console.log("User signed out, SIGN_OUT event triggered");
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Using with event listeners
     * Auth.events.on('SIGN_IN', (user) => {
     *   console.log(`Welcome ${user.username}!`);
     *   initializeUserDashboard(user);
     *   trackUserLogin(user.id);
     * });
     *
     * Auth.events.on('SIGN_OUT', () => {
     *   console.log('User signed out');
     *   clearUserDashboard();
     *   redirectToLogin();
     * });
     *
     * // Now when we set a user, events will fire automatically
     * await Auth.setSignedUser(authenticatedUser);
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Error handling with session management
     * try {
     *   await Auth.setSignedUser(userFromAPI);
     *   showSuccessMessage("Login successful");
     * } catch (error) {
     *   console.error("Failed to store user session:", error);
     *   showErrorMessage("Login failed, please try again");
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Updating user permissions after role change
     * const currentUser = Auth.getSignedUser();
     * if (currentUser) {
     *   const updatedUser = {
     *     ...currentUser,
     *     roles: [...currentUser.roles, newRole],
     *     perms: { ...currentUser.perms, ...newPermissions }
     *   };
     *
     *   await Auth.setSignedUser(updatedUser, false); // Silent update
     *   console.log("User permissions updated");
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @throws {CryptoError} May throw if encryption fails due to invalid encryption key
     * @throws {StorageError} May throw if session storage is unavailable or quota exceeded
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - Complete user object interface with all required fields
     * @see {@link getSignedUser} - Retrieve the currently stored user from session
     * @see {@link signIn} - High-level user authentication wrapper
     * @see {@link signOut} - High-level user sign-out wrapper
     * @see {@link Auth.events} - Authentication event system for state change notifications
     * @see {@link IAuthEvent} - Available authentication event types and payloads
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     * @async
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Security Best Practices:**
     * - User objects should be validated before storage
     * - Sensitive data like tokens are automatically encrypted
     * - Session timestamps help with security auditing
     * - Always handle encryption errors gracefully
     *
     * **Performance Considerations:**
     * - Encryption/decryption adds computational overhead
     * - Local cache is updated synchronously for immediate access
     * - Event broadcasting may trigger multiple listeners
     * - Consider batching multiple user updates to reduce I/O
     *
     * **Event System:**
     * - Events are asynchronous and don't block the storage operation
     * - Multiple listeners can subscribe to the same event
     * - Event payload includes the full user object for flexibility
     * - Use `triggerEvent: false` for internal operations to avoid recursion
     */
    static setSignedUser(u: IAuthUser | null, triggerEvent?: boolean): Promise<IAuthUser | null>;
    /**
     * Authenticates a user and establishes a secure session with comprehensive validation.
     *
     * This high-level authentication method provides a complete user sign-in workflow with
     * input validation, secure session establishment, and event broadcasting. It serves as
     * the primary entry point for user authentication in applications, handling all the
     * complexity of secure session management while providing a simple, promise-based API.
     *
     * ### Authentication Workflow:
     * 1. **Input Validation**: Validates that the provided user object is properly structured
     * 2. **Session Creation**: Calls `setSignedUser` to securely store user data
     * 3. **Event Broadcasting**: Optionally triggers authentication events for app-wide notifications
     * 4. **Return Confirmation**: Returns the authenticated user object on successful completion
     *
     * ### Security Features:
     * - **Object Validation**: Ensures user object is valid before processing
     * - **Encrypted Storage**: Leverages `setSignedUser` for secure data persistence
     * - **Error Handling**: Provides meaningful error messages for failed authentication
     * - **Session Timestamping**: Automatically tracks when authentication session was created
     *
     * @param user - The authenticated user object containing all necessary user information.
     *               Must be a valid object conforming to the `IAuthUser` interface, including
     *               properties like id, username, email, permissions, roles, and authentication token.
     *               The object should come from a successful authentication process (login API, OAuth, etc.).
     *
     * @param triggerEvent - Optional flag controlling whether to broadcast authentication events.
     *                       When `true` (default), triggers a 'SIGN_IN' event that other parts of
     *                       the application can listen to for initialization, analytics, or UI updates.
     *                       Set to `false` for silent authentication without event notifications.
     *
     * @returns A promise that resolves to the authenticated user object when sign-in is successful.
     *          The returned user object is the same as the input but may include additional
     *          properties added during the authentication process (like session timestamps).
     *
     * @throws {Error} Throws an error with internationalized message if the user object is invalid,
     *                 null, undefined, or not a proper object structure. The error message is
     *                 retrieved from the i18n system using key "auth.invalidSignInUser".
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic user sign-in after successful API authentication
     * try {
     *   const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
     *     method: 'POST',
     *     body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
     *     headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
     *   });
     *
     *   const userData = await response.json();
     *   const authenticatedUser = await Auth.signIn(userData);
     *
     *   console.log(`Welcome ${authenticatedUser.username}!`);
     *   router.push('/dashboard');
     * } catch (error) {
     *   console.error('Sign-in failed:', error.message);
     *   showErrorMessage('Invalid credentials');
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // OAuth authentication workflow
     * async function handleOAuthCallback(authCode: string) {
     *   try {
     *     // Exchange auth code for user data
     *     const tokenResponse = await exchangeCodeForToken(authCode);
     *     const userProfile = await fetchUserProfile(tokenResponse.access_token);
     *
     *     const user: IAuthUser = {
     *       id: userProfile.id,
     *       username: userProfile.login,
     *       email: userProfile.email,
     *       token: tokenResponse.access_token,
     *       perms: await fetchUserPermissions(userProfile.id),
     *       roles: await fetchUserRoles(userProfile.id),
     *       provider: 'oauth'
     *     };
     *
     *     await Auth.signIn(user);
     *     console.log('OAuth sign-in successful');
     *   } catch (error) {
     *     console.error('OAuth sign-in failed:', error);
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Silent authentication without triggering events
     * async function silentAuth(sessionToken: string) {
     *   try {
     *     const userData = await validateSessionToken(sessionToken);
     *     const user = await Auth.signIn(userData, false); // No events
     *
     *     console.log('Silent authentication successful');
     *     return user;
     *   } catch (error) {
     *     console.log('Silent auth failed, user needs to login');
     *     return null;
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Complete authentication flow with event handling
     * // Set up event listeners first
     * Auth.events.on('SIGN_IN', (user) => {
     *   // Initialize user-specific features
     *   initializeUserPreferences(user.id);
     *   loadUserDashboard(user.perms);
     *   trackAnalyticsEvent('user_signin', { userId: user.id });
     *
     *   // Update UI state
     *   updateNavigationForUser(user.roles);
     *   showWelcomeMessage(user.username);
     * });
     *
     * // Perform authentication
     * async function loginUser(credentials: LoginCredentials) {
     *   try {
     *     const authResult = await authenticateWithAPI(credentials);
     *     const user = await Auth.signIn(authResult.user); // Events will fire
     *
     *     return { success: true, user };
     *   } catch (error) {
     *     return { success: false, error: error.message };
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Multi-step authentication with role-based redirection
     * async function signInWithRoleRedirect(userData: any) {
     *   try {
     *     const user = await Auth.signIn(userData);
     *
     *     // Redirect based on user role
     *     if (user.roles?.some(role => role.name === 'admin')) {
     *       router.push('/admin/dashboard');
     *     } else if (user.roles?.some(role => role.name === 'moderator')) {
     *       router.push('/moderator/panel');
     *     } else {
     *       router.push('/user/dashboard');
     *     }
     *
     *     return user;
     *   } catch (error) {
     *     console.error('Role-based sign-in failed:', error);
     *     throw error;
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - Complete user object interface specification
     * @see {@link setSignedUser} - Lower-level method for secure user storage
     * @see {@link getSignedUser} - Retrieve currently authenticated user
     * @see {@link signOut} - Sign out and clear user session
     * @see {@link Auth.events} - Authentication event system for state notifications
     * @see {@link isAllowed} - Check user permissions for access control
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     * @async
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Best Practices:**
     * - Always validate user data before calling this method
     * - Use try-catch blocks to handle authentication failures gracefully
     * - Consider implementing token refresh logic for long-lived sessions
     * - Use event listeners to initialize user-specific application features
     *
     * **Error Handling:**
     * - The method throws immediately on invalid input for fast failure
     * - Use internationalized error messages for better user experience
     * - Consider logging authentication attempts for security monitoring
     * - Implement retry logic for transient authentication failures
     *
     * **Integration Notes:**
     * - Works seamlessly with any authentication provider (JWT, OAuth, custom)
     * - Integrates with the permission system for access control
     * - Compatible with SSR/SPA applications through secure session storage
     * - Supports both traditional and modern authentication workflows
     */
    static signIn(user: IAuthUser, triggerEvent?: boolean): Promise<IAuthUser>;
    /**
     * Signs out the currently authenticated user and securely clears their session.
     *
     * This method provides a high-level, convenient interface for user sign-out operations.
     * It handles the complete user session termination workflow by clearing the encrypted
     * user data from session storage, removing the cached user reference from memory, and
     * optionally broadcasting sign-out events to notify other parts of the application
     * about the authentication state change.
     *
     * ### Sign-Out Workflow:
     * 1. **Session Clearing**: Calls `setSignedUser(null)` to remove user data from encrypted storage
     * 2. **Memory Cleanup**: Clears the local user reference cache for immediate effect
     * 3. **Event Broadcasting**: Optionally triggers 'SIGN_OUT' events for application-wide notifications
     * 4. **Security Cleanup**: Ensures no sensitive user data remains in browser storage
     *
     * ### Security Features:
     * - **Complete Data Removal**: Eliminates all traces of user session from storage
     * - **Memory Safety**: Clears in-memory user references to prevent data leakage
     * - **Event Coordination**: Allows other components to perform cleanup operations
     * - **Immediate Effect**: Session termination is effective immediately after method completion
     *
     * ### Application Integration:
     * The method integrates seamlessly with the authentication event system, allowing
     * other parts of the application to react to sign-out events by clearing user-specific
     * data, redirecting to login pages, or performing cleanup operations.
     *
     * @param triggerEvent - Optional flag controlling whether to broadcast authentication events.
     *                       When `true` (default), triggers a 'SIGN_OUT' event that other parts
     *                       of the application can listen to for cleanup operations, analytics,
     *                       or UI state updates. Set to `false` to perform silent sign-out
     *                       without notifying event listeners (useful for internal operations).
     *
     * @returns A promise that resolves when the sign-out operation is complete and all
     *          user session data has been successfully removed from storage. The promise
     *          resolves to `void` as no return value is needed after successful sign-out.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Standard user sign-out with event broadcasting
     * async function handleUserSignOut() {
     *   try {
     *     await Auth.signOut();
     *     console.log('User signed out successfully');
     *
     *     // Redirect to login page
     *     window.location.href = '/login';
     *   } catch (error) {
     *     console.error('Sign-out failed:', error);
     *     showErrorMessage('Failed to sign out');
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Silent sign-out without triggering events
     * async function silentSignOut() {
     *   await Auth.signOut(false); // No events triggered
     *   console.log('Silent sign-out completed');
     *
     *   // Manually handle post-signout operations
     *   clearUserSpecificData();
     *   redirectToPublicArea();
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Sign-out with comprehensive event handling
     * // Set up event listener first
     * Auth.events.on('SIGN_OUT', () => {
     *   console.log('User signed out - cleaning up...');
     *
     *   // Clear user-specific application state
     *   clearUserPreferences();
     *   clearUserCache();
     *   resetApplicationState();
     *
     *   // Update UI
     *   hideUserMenus();
     *   showGuestContent();
     *
     *   // Analytics and logging
     *   trackAnalyticsEvent('user_signout');
     *   logSecurityEvent('session_terminated');
     * });
     *
     * // Perform sign-out - events will fire automatically
     * await Auth.signOut();
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Session timeout handling
     * class SessionManager {
     *   private timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
     *
     *   startSessionTimer(durationMs: number) {
     *     this.clearSessionTimer();
     *
     *     this.timeoutId = setTimeout(async () => {
     *       console.log('Session expired - signing out user');
     *       await Auth.signOut(); // Will trigger events
     *
     *       showNotification('Session expired. Please sign in again.');
     *     }, durationMs);
     *   }
     *
     *   clearSessionTimer() {
     *     if (this.timeoutId) {
     *       clearTimeout(this.timeoutId);
     *       this.timeoutId = null;
     *     }
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Multi-tab sign-out coordination
     * // Listen for storage events to handle sign-out in other tabs
     * window.addEventListener('storage', (event) => {
     *   if (event.key === USER_SESSION_KEY && event.newValue === null) {
     *     console.log('User signed out in another tab');
     *
     *     // Perform silent sign-out in this tab without triggering events
     *     Auth.signOut(false);
     *
     *     // Update UI to reflect signed-out state
     *     updateUIForSignedOutUser();
     *   }
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Complete authentication flow with error handling
     * class AuthenticationService {
     *   async performSignOut(): Promise<boolean> {
     *     try {
     *       // Check if user is actually signed in
     *       const currentUser = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *       if (!currentUser) {
     *         console.log('No user to sign out');
     *         return true;
     *       }
     *
     *       // Perform API sign-out call if needed
     *       await this.notifyServerSignOut(currentUser.token);
     *
     *       // Sign out locally
     *       await Auth.signOut();
     *
     *       console.log('Complete sign-out successful');
     *       return true;
     *     } catch (error) {
     *       console.error('Sign-out process failed:', error);
     *
     *       // Force local sign-out even if server call failed
     *       await Auth.signOut(false);
     *       return false;
     *     }
     *   }
     *
     *   private async notifyServerSignOut(token: string): Promise<void> {
     *     await fetch('/api/auth/logout', {
     *       method: 'POST',
     *       headers: {
     *         'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
     *         'Content-Type': 'application/json'
     *       }
     *     });
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @throws {StorageError} May throw if session storage is unavailable during cleanup
     * @throws {CryptoError} May throw if there are issues clearing encrypted session data
     *
     * @see {@link setSignedUser} - Lower-level method used internally for session management
     * @see {@link getSignedUser} - Check if a user is currently signed in before sign-out
     * @see {@link signIn} - Corresponding method for user authentication
     * @see {@link Auth.events} - Event system for handling sign-out notifications
     * @see {@link IAuthEvent} - Authentication event types including 'SIGN_OUT'
     * @see {@link USER_SESSION_KEY} - Storage key used for session data
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     * @async
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Security Considerations:**
     * - Always sign out users when suspicious activity is detected
     * - Consider notifying the server about client-side sign-outs for security auditing
     * - Be aware that local sign-out doesn't invalidate server-side sessions automatically
     * - Use HTTPS to prevent session hijacking during the sign-out process
     *
     * **Best Practices:**
     * - Always handle sign-out errors gracefully to avoid leaving users in inconsistent states
     * - Use event listeners to coordinate sign-out across multiple application components
     * - Consider implementing automatic sign-out for security-sensitive applications
     * - Provide clear feedback to users about successful sign-out operations
     *
     * **Performance Notes:**
     * - Sign-out is typically fast as it only involves storage cleanup
     * - Event broadcasting may trigger multiple listeners, consider the performance impact
     * - Silent sign-out (`triggerEvent: false`) is faster as it skips event processing
     * - Consider batching multiple sign-out operations if needed programmatically
     *
     * **Multi-Tab Considerations:**
     * - Sign-out in one tab affects session storage visible to all tabs
     * - Other tabs should listen for storage events to stay synchronized
     * - Consider implementing cross-tab communication for better user experience
     * - Be careful with silent sign-outs in multi-tab scenarios to avoid confusion
     */
    static signOut(triggerEvent?: boolean): Promise<IAuthUser | null>;
    private static isResourceActionTupleArray;
    private static isResourceActionTupleObject;
    /**
     * Determines whether a user has permission to access a resource or perform an action.
     *
     * This comprehensive authorization method evaluates various types of permission configurations
     * to determine if the specified user (or currently signed-in user) is allowed to perform
     * the requested operation. It supports multiple permission formats including boolean flags,
     * function-based permissions, resource-action tuples, and complex permission arrays.
     *
     * The method follows a priority-based evaluation system:
     * 1. Boolean permissions are returned directly
     * 2. Master admin users are always granted access
     * 3. Null/undefined permissions default to `true` (open access)
     * 4. Function permissions are evaluated with the user context
     * 5. Resource-action permissions are checked against user's role permissions
     * 6. Array permissions are evaluated with OR logic (any match grants access)
     *
     * @template ResourceName - The resource name type, extending IResourceName
     *
     * @param perm - The permission configuration to evaluate. Can be:
     *   - `boolean`: Direct permission flag (true = allowed, false = denied)
     *   - `function`: Custom permission evaluator receiving user context
     *   - `IResourceActionTupleObject`: Object with resourceName and action properties
     *   - `IResourceActionTupleArray`: Array tuple [resourceName, action]
     *   - `Array<IAuthPerm>`: Multiple permission configurations (OR logic)
     *   - `null|undefined`: Defaults to allowing access
     *
     * @param user - Optional user object to check permissions against.
     *               If not provided, uses the currently signed-in user from session.
     *               The user object should contain permissions and role information.
     *
     * @returns `true` if the user is authorized to perform the action, `false` otherwise
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Boolean permission - direct access control
     * const canAccess = Auth.isAllowed(true); // Returns: true
     * const cannotAccess = Auth.isAllowed(false); // Returns: false
     *
     * // Function-based permission - custom logic
     * const customPerm = (user: IAuthUser) => user.age >= 18;
     * const canAccessAdultContent = Auth.isAllowed(customPerm); // Returns: true if user is 18+
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Resource-action tuple object - structured permissions
     * const documentEditPerm = { resourceName: "documents", action: "update" };
     * const canEditDocs = Auth.isAllowed(documentEditPerm);
     * // Returns: true if user has "update" permission on "documents" resource
     *
     * // Resource-action tuple array - compact format
     * const userDeletePerm: [string, string] = ["users", "delete"];
     * const canDeleteUsers = Auth.isAllowed(userDeletePerm);
     * // Returns: true if user has "delete" permission on "users" resource
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Array of permissions - OR logic (any match grants access)
     * const multiplePerms = [
     *   { resourceName: "documents", action: "read" },
     *   { resourceName: "documents", action: "update" },
     *   ["admin", "all"]
     * ];
     * const canAccessDocs = Auth.isAllowed(multiplePerms);
     * // Returns: true if user has any of the specified permissions
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Checking permissions for a specific user
     * const specificUser: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "user123",
     *   perms: { documents: ["read", "update"] },
     *   roles: [{ name: "editor", perms: { images: ["upload"] } }]
     * };
     *
     * const canEdit = Auth.isAllowed(
     *   { resourceName: "documents", action: "update" },
     *   specificUser
     * ); // Returns: true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Master admin bypass - always returns true
     * Auth.isMasterAdmin = (user) => user.id === "admin";
     * const adminUser = { id: "admin" };
     * const canDoAnything = Auth.isAllowed(
     *   { resourceName: "secret", action: "delete" },
     *   adminUser
     * ); // Returns: true (master admin bypass)
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthPerm} - Permission configuration type definitions
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - User object structure with permissions and roles
     * @see {@link IResourceName} - Valid resource name types
     * @see {@link IResourceActionName} - Valid action name types
     * @see {@link checkUserPermission} - Low-level permission checking
     * @see {@link isMasterAdmin} - Master admin detection function
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     */
    static isAllowed<ResourceName extends IResourceName = IResourceName>(perm: IAuthPerm<ResourceName>, user?: IAuthUser): boolean;
    /**
     * Validates whether a specific user has permission to perform an action on a resource.
     *
     * This core authorization method performs comprehensive permission checking by evaluating
     * both direct user permissions and role-based permissions. It serves as the foundation
     * for access control throughout the application, providing a reliable and secure way to
     * determine if a user is authorized to perform specific operations on protected resources.
     *
     * ### Permission Evaluation Strategy:
     * The method implements a hierarchical permission checking system:
     * 1. **Input Validation**: Ensures the user object is valid and properly structured
     * 2. **Direct Permissions**: Checks permissions directly assigned to the user
     * 3. **Role-Based Permissions**: Iterates through user roles to check role-specific permissions
     * 4. **First Match Wins**: Returns `true` as soon as any valid permission is found
     * 5. **Secure Default**: Returns `false` if no matching permissions are discovered
     *
     * ### Security Architecture:
     * - **Fail-Safe Design**: Defaults to denying access when permissions are unclear
     * - **Comprehensive Validation**: Validates user object structure and permission data
     * - **Role Inheritance**: Supports complex permission models through role-based access
     * - **Performance Optimized**: Uses early return to minimize computation time
     *
     * ### Permission Hierarchy:
     * The method checks permissions in the following order:
     * 1. User's direct permissions (`user.perms`)
     * 2. Permissions inherited from user roles (`user.roles[].perms`)
     *
     * @param user - The user object containing permission and role information.
     *               Must be a valid `IAuthUser` object with properly structured
     *               permissions and roles. The object should include `perms` for
     *               direct permissions and optionally `roles` array for role-based permissions.
     *
     * @param resource - The resource name to check permissions against.
     *                   Should be a valid resource identifier from the `IResourceName` type.
     *                   Examples include "documents", "users", "admin", "reports", etc.
     *                   The resource name is case-sensitive and should match exactly.
     *
     * @param action - The specific action to check permission for on the given resource.
     *                 Defaults to "read" if not specified. Common actions include:
     *                 "read", "create", "update", "delete", "all", or custom actions
     *                 specific to your application's permission model.
     *
     * @returns `true` if the user has permission to perform the specified action
     *          on the resource, either through direct permissions or role inheritance.
     *          Returns `false` if the user lacks permission, has invalid data,
     *          or if any validation checks fail.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic permission checking - user with direct permissions
     * const user: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "user123",
     *   username: "john_doe",
     *   perms: {
     *     documents: ["read", "create", "update"],
     *     reports: ["read"]
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * const canReadDocs = Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "read");
     * console.log(canReadDocs); // true
     *
     * const canDeleteDocs = Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "delete");
     * console.log(canDeleteDocs); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Role-based permission checking
     * const userWithRoles: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "user456",
     *   username: "jane_smith",
     *   perms: {
     *     profile: ["read", "update"]
     *   },
     *   roles: [
     *     {
     *       name: "editor",
     *       perms: {
     *         documents: ["read", "create", "update"],
     *         images: ["upload", "edit"]
     *       }
     *     },
     *     {
     *       name: "moderator",
     *       perms: {
     *         comments: ["read", "update", "delete"],
     *         users: ["read", "suspend"]
     *       }
     *     }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * // Check direct permission
     * const canUpdateProfile = Auth.checkUserPermission(userWithRoles, "profile", "update");
     * console.log(canUpdateProfile); // true (from direct perms)
     *
     * // Check role-inherited permission
     * const canEditDocs = Auth.checkUserPermission(userWithRoles, "documents", "update");
     * console.log(canEditDocs); // true (from editor role)
     *
     * // Check another role permission
     * const canDeleteComments = Auth.checkUserPermission(userWithRoles, "comments", "delete");
     * console.log(canDeleteComments); // true (from moderator role)
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Default action parameter (read)
     * const user: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "reader",
     *   perms: {
     *     articles: ["read"],
     *     news: ["read", "create"]
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * // These calls are equivalent
     * const canRead1 = Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "articles", "read");
     * const canRead2 = Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "articles"); // defaults to "read"
     * console.log(canRead1 === canRead2); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Error handling and validation
     * const invalidUser = null;
     * const emptyUser = {};
     * const validUser = { id: "test", perms: { docs: ["read"] } };
     *
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(invalidUser, "documents", "read")); // false
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(emptyUser, "documents", "read")); // false
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(validUser, "docs", "read")); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Integration with access control middleware
     * class PermissionGuard {
     *   static requirePermission(resource: IResourceName, action: IResourceActionName = "read") {
     *     return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
     *       const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *
     *       if (!user) {
     *         return res.status(401).json({ error: "Authentication required" });
     *       }
     *
     *       if (!Auth.checkUserPermission(user, resource, action)) {
     *         return res.status(403).json({
     *           error: `Permission denied: ${action} on ${resource}`
     *         });
     *       }
     *
     *       next();
     *     };
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // Usage in Express routes
     * app.get('/documents', PermissionGuard.requirePermission('documents', 'read'), getDocuments);
     * app.post('/documents', PermissionGuard.requirePermission('documents', 'create'), createDocument);
     * app.delete('/documents/:id', PermissionGuard.requirePermission('documents', 'delete'), deleteDocument);
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Batch permission checking for UI elements
     * function getUserCapabilities(user: IAuthUser) {
     *   const capabilities = {
     *     canReadDocs: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "read"),
     *     canCreateDocs: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "create"),
     *     canUpdateDocs: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "update"),
     *     canDeleteDocs: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "documents", "delete"),
     *     canManageUsers: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "users", "update"),
     *     canViewReports: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "reports", "read"),
     *     canConfigureSystem: Auth.checkUserPermission(user, "system", "configure")
     *   };
     *
     *   return capabilities;
     * }
     *
     * // Usage in React component
     * function DocumentToolbar() {
     *   const user = Auth.getSignedUser();
     *   const capabilities = getUserCapabilities(user);
     *
     *   return (
     *     <div className="toolbar">
     *       {capabilities.canCreateDocs && <CreateButton />}
     *       {capabilities.canUpdateDocs && <EditButton />}
     *       {capabilities.canDeleteDocs && <DeleteButton />}
     *     </div>
     *   );
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Complex permission scenarios with multiple roles
     * const adminUser: IAuthUser = {
     *   id: "admin001",
     *   perms: {
     *     profile: ["read", "update"]
     *   },
     *   roles: [
     *     {
     *       name: "super_admin",
     *       perms: {
     *         users: ["all"],
     *         system: ["all"],
     *         reports: ["all"]
     *       }
     *     },
     *     {
     *       name: "content_manager",
     *       perms: {
     *         documents: ["read", "create", "update", "delete"],
     *         media: ["upload", "edit", "delete"]
     *       }
     *     }
     *   ]
     * };
     *
     * // Check various permissions
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(adminUser, "users", "delete")); // true (super_admin role)
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(adminUser, "documents", "create")); // true (content_manager role)
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(adminUser, "profile", "update")); // true (direct permission)
     * console.log(Auth.checkUserPermission(adminUser, "billing", "read")); // false (no permission)
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - Complete user object interface with permissions and roles
     * @see {@link IResourceName} - Valid resource name types for permission checking
     * @see {@link IResourceActionName} - Valid action types for permission operations
     * @see {@link checkPermission} - Lower-level permission checking against permission objects
     * @see {@link isAllowed} - Higher-level permission checking with multiple formats
     * @see {@link IAuthPerms} - Permission object structure and format
     * @see {@link IAuthRole} - Role object structure with embedded permissions
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Security Best Practices:**
     * - Always validate user input before calling this method
     * - Use this method as the primary gate for access control decisions
     * - Consider implementing audit logging for permission checks in security-sensitive applications
     * - Regularly review and update permission models as application requirements evolve
     *
     * **Performance Considerations:**
     * - The method uses early return for optimal performance
     * - Role iteration stops at the first matching permission found
     * - Consider caching results for frequently checked permissions
     * - Large role hierarchies may impact performance; consider flattening permissions when possible
     *
     * **Design Patterns:**
     * - Implements the "Fail-Safe Defaults" security pattern
     * - Supports both direct and inherited permission models
     * - Compatible with Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) systems
     * - Integrates seamlessly with middleware and guard patterns
     *
     * **Error Handling:**
     * - Returns `false` for any invalid or malformed input
     * - Gracefully handles missing permission structures
     * - Does not throw exceptions, making it safe for use in conditional statements
     * - Logs errors internally for debugging purposes without exposing sensitive information
     */
    static checkUserPermission<ResourceName extends IResourceName = IResourceName>(user: IAuthUser, resource: ResourceName, action?: IResourceActionName<ResourceName>): boolean;
    /**
     * Evaluates whether a permission object grants access to perform a specific action on a resource.
     *
     * This fundamental permission checking method serves as the core authorization engine for
     * the authentication system. It performs low-level permission validation by examining
     * permission objects and determining if they contain the necessary action permissions
     * for a given resource. The method implements case-insensitive resource matching and
     * supports both specific action permissions and universal "all" permissions.
     *
     * ### Permission Evaluation Algorithm:
     * 1. **Input Sanitization**: Normalizes and validates input parameters for consistent processing
     * 2. **Resource Matching**: Performs case-insensitive resource name matching in permission object
     * 3. **Action Discovery**: Extracts the list of allowed actions for the matched resource
     * 4. **Universal Permission Check**: Returns `true` immediately if "all" permission is found
     * 5. **Specific Action Validation**: Iterates through actions to find exact or compatible matches
     * 6. **Fail-Safe Return**: Returns `false` if no matching permissions are discovered
     *
     * ### Security Features:
     * - **Defensive Programming**: Validates all inputs and handles malformed data gracefully
     * - **Case-Insensitive Matching**: Prevents permission bypass through case manipulation
     * - **Universal Permission Support**: Recognizes "all" as a wildcard permission
     * - **Strict Validation**: Requires exact resource and action matches for security
     *
     * ### Performance Optimization:
     * - **Early Exit Strategy**: Returns immediately when "all" permission is found
     * - **Efficient Iteration**: Stops processing at the first matching permission
     * - **Memory Safety**: Creates defensive copies of input objects to prevent mutation
     * - **Minimal Processing**: Only processes relevant permission entries
     *
     * @template ResourceName - The resource name type constraint extending IResourceName
     *
     * @param perms - The permission object containing resource-to-actions mappings.
     *                Must be a valid `IAuthPerms` object where keys are resource names
     *                and values are arrays of allowed actions. The object is defensively
     *                copied to prevent external mutations during processing.
     *
     * @param resource - The resource name to check permissions for.
     *                   Should be a valid identifier from the `IResourceName` type.
     *                   The resource name undergoes case-insensitive matching, so
     *                   "Documents", "documents", and "DOCUMENTS" are treated as equivalent.
     *                   Empty or invalid resource names result in permission denial.
     *
     * @param action - The specific action to validate against the resource permissions.
     *                 Defaults to "read" if not specified. The action must match exactly
     *                 (case-insensitive) with one of the allowed actions in the permission
     *                 array, or the resource must have "all" permission for universal access.
     *
     * @returns `true` if the permission object grants the specified action on the resource,
     *          either through explicit action permission or universal "all" permission.
     *          Returns `false` if permissions are insufficient, invalid, or if input
     *          validation fails.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic permission checking with explicit actions
     * const permissions: IAuthPerms = {
     *   documents: ["read", "create", "update"],
     *   users: ["read"],
     *   reports: ["read", "export"]
     * };
     *
     * // Check various permissions
     * const canReadDocs = Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "documents", "read");
     * console.log(canReadDocs); // true
     *
     * const canDeleteDocs = Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "documents", "delete");
     * console.log(canDeleteDocs); // false
     *
     * const canCreateUsers = Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "users", "create");
     * console.log(canCreateUsers); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Universal "all" permission handling
     * const adminPermissions: IAuthPerms = {
     *   system: ["all"],
     *   documents: ["read", "create"],
     *   users: ["all"]
     * };
     *
     * // "all" permission grants access to any action
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(adminPermissions, "system", "configure")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(adminPermissions, "system", "delete")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(adminPermissions, "system", "custom_action")); // true
     *
     * // Specific permissions still work normally
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(adminPermissions, "documents", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(adminPermissions, "documents", "delete")); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Case-insensitive resource matching
     * const permissions: IAuthPerms = {
     *   Documents: ["read", "write"],
     *   USERS: ["read"],
     *   api_endpoints: ["access"]
     * };
     *
     * // All of these will match the "Documents" resource
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "documents", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "DOCUMENTS", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "DoCtMeNtS", "read")); // true
     *
     * // Case-insensitive matching for all resources
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "users", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(permissions, "API_ENDPOINTS", "access")); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Default action parameter behavior
     * const readOnlyPermissions: IAuthPerms = {
     *   articles: ["read"],
     *   news: ["read", "comment"],
     *   profiles: ["read", "update"]
     * };
     *
     * // These calls are equivalent (default action is "read")
     * const canRead1 = Auth.checkPermission(readOnlyPermissions, "articles", "read");
     * const canRead2 = Auth.checkPermission(readOnlyPermissions, "articles");
     * console.log(canRead1 === canRead2); // true, both return true
     *
     * // Default "read" action checking
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(readOnlyPermissions, "news")); // true (has read)
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(readOnlyPermissions, "profiles")); // true (has read)
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Error handling and edge cases
     * const validPermissions: IAuthPerms = { docs: ["read"] };
     * const emptyPermissions: IAuthPerms = {};
     * const nullPermissions = null;
     *
     * // Valid permission object
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(validPermissions, "docs", "read")); // true
     *
     * // Empty permission object
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(emptyPermissions, "docs", "read")); // false
     *
     * // Invalid permission object
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(nullPermissions as any, "docs", "read")); // false
     *
     * // Invalid resource name
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(validPermissions, "" as IResourceName, "read")); // false
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(validPermissions, null as any, "read")); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Permission validation utility function
     * function validateUserAccess(
     *   userPerms: IAuthPerms,
     *   requiredResource: IResourceName,
     *   requiredAction: IResourceActionName
     * ): { allowed: boolean; reason: string } {
     *   if (!userPerms || typeof userPerms !== 'object') {
     *     return { allowed: false, reason: 'Invalid permission object' };
     *   }
     *
     *   if (!requiredResource) {
     *     return { allowed: false, reason: 'Resource name is required' };
     *   }
     *
     *   const hasPermission = Auth.checkPermission(userPerms, requiredResource, requiredAction);
     *
     *   return {
     *     allowed: hasPermission,
     *     reason: hasPermission
     *       ? `Access granted for ${requiredAction} on ${requiredResource}`
     *       : `Access denied: insufficient permissions for ${requiredAction} on ${requiredResource}`
     *   };
     * }
     *
     * // Usage example
     * const userPermissions: IAuthPerms = {
     *   documents: ["read", "create"],
     *   users: ["read"]
     * };
     *
     * const result = validateUserAccess(userPermissions, "documents", "update");
     * console.log(result); // { allowed: false, reason: "Access denied: insufficient permissions..." }
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Integration with role-based permission systems
     * class PermissionManager {
     *   static combinePermissions(...permissionSets: IAuthPerms[]): IAuthPerms {
     *     const combined: IAuthPerms = {};
     *
     *     for (const perms of permissionSets) {
     *       if (!perms) continue;
     *
     *       for (const [resource, actions] of Object.entries(perms)) {
     *         if (!combined[resource as keyof IAuthPerms]) {
     *           combined[resource as keyof IAuthPerms] = [];
     *         }
     *
     *         const existingActions = combined[resource as keyof IAuthPerms] as IResourceActionName[];
     *         const newActions = actions as IResourceActionName[];
     *
     *         // Merge actions, avoiding duplicates
     *         for (const action of newActions) {
     *           if (!existingActions.includes(action)) {
     *             existingActions.push(action);
     *           }
     *         }
     *       }
     *     }
     *
     *     return combined;
     *   }
     *
     *   static hasAnyPermission(perms: IAuthPerms, checks: Array<[IResourceName, IResourceActionName]>): boolean {
     *     return checks.some(([resource, action]) =>
     *       Auth.checkPermission(perms, resource, action)
     *     );
     *   }
     *
     *   static hasAllPermissions(perms: IAuthPerms, checks: Array<[IResourceName, IResourceActionName]>): boolean {
     *     return checks.every(([resource, action]) =>
     *       Auth.checkPermission(perms, resource, action)
     *     );
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // Usage
     * const userPerms: IAuthPerms = { documents: ["read"], users: ["read", "update"] };
     * const rolePerms: IAuthPerms = { documents: ["create"], reports: ["read"] };
     *
     * const combinedPerms = PermissionManager.combinePermissions(userPerms, rolePerms);
     * console.log(Auth.checkPermission(combinedPerms, "documents", "create")); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link IAuthPerms} - Permission object structure and type definitions
     * @see {@link IResourceName} - Valid resource name types for permission checking
     * @see {@link IResourceActionName} - Valid action types for permission operations
     * @see {@link checkUserPermission} - Higher-level user permission checking method
     * @see {@link isAllowed} - Comprehensive permission evaluation with multiple formats
     * @see {@link isAllowedForAction} - Action-specific permission matching utility
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Security Considerations:**
     * - This method performs case-insensitive matching to prevent security bypasses
     * - Always validates input parameters to prevent injection or manipulation attacks
     * - Returns `false` by default for any ambiguous or invalid scenarios
     * - The "all" permission should be used carefully as it grants universal access
     *
     * **Performance Best Practices:**
     * - The method creates defensive copies of input objects, consider caching results for frequently checked permissions
     * - Early termination when "all" permission is found improves performance for administrative users
     * - Use this method as the foundation for higher-level permission checking utilities
     * - Consider implementing permission result caching for high-frequency checks
     *
     * **Design Patterns:**
     * - Implements the "Secure by Default" principle with fail-safe returns
     * - Supports the Strategy pattern through flexible action matching
     * - Compatible with Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) systems
     * - Follows the Single Responsibility Principle by focusing solely on permission object evaluation
     *
     * **Error Handling Strategy:**
     * - Never throws exceptions, always returns boolean values for predictable behavior
     * - Handles null, undefined, and malformed inputs gracefully
     * - Provides meaningful return values that can be safely used in conditional statements
     * - Logs internal errors for debugging without exposing sensitive permission details
     */
    static checkPermission<ResourceName extends IResourceName = IResourceName>(perms: IAuthPerms, resource: ResourceName, action?: IResourceActionName<ResourceName>): boolean;
    /**
     * Determines whether a specific permission action matches a requested action.
     *
     * This utility method performs precise action-to-action comparison for permission validation.
     * It serves as the atomic-level matching function in the permission checking hierarchy,
     * providing case-insensitive string comparison with proper normalization. The method
     * ensures that permission actions are evaluated consistently and securely across the
     * entire authentication system.
     *
     * ### Matching Algorithm:
     * 1. **Input Validation**: Ensures both parameters are valid non-null strings
     * 2. **String Normalization**: Trims whitespace and converts to lowercase for comparison
     * 3. **Exact Matching**: Performs strict equality comparison after normalization
     * 4. **Binary Result**: Returns boolean result for immediate conditional usage
     *
     * ### Security Features:
     * - **Case-Insensitive Matching**: Prevents permission bypass through case manipulation
     * - **Whitespace Normalization**: Eliminates accidental whitespace-based security issues
     * - **Strict Validation**: Rejects null, undefined, or non-string inputs for security
     * - **Deterministic Behavior**: Always produces consistent results for identical inputs
     *
     * ### Performance Characteristics:
     * - **Minimal Overhead**: Lightweight string operations with O(1) complexity
     * - **Early Termination**: Returns immediately on validation failure
     * - **String Optimization**: Uses native JavaScript string methods for efficiency
     * - **Memory Efficient**: No intermediate object creation or complex processing
     *
     * @template ResourceName - The resource name type constraint extending IResourceName
     *
     * @param permFromResource - The permission action to check against.
     *                     Must be a valid string conforming to `IResourceActionName<ResourceName>`.
     *                     This represents the action that is granted by a permission entry.
     *                     Examples: "read", "write", "delete", "create", "all", "custom_action".
     *                     Empty strings, null, or undefined values will result in `false`.
     *
     * @param action - The requested action to validate.
     *                 Must be a valid string conforming to `IResourceActionName<ResourceName>`.
     *                 This represents the action that a user is attempting to perform.
     *                 The comparison is performed case-insensitively with whitespace trimming.
     *                 Examples: "READ", "Write", " delete ", "CREATE", "All".
     *
     * @returns `true` if the permission action exactly matches the requested action
     *          after case-insensitive comparison and whitespace normalization.
     *          Returns `false` if either parameter is invalid, null, undefined,
     *          empty, or if the normalized strings do not match exactly.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic exact matching (case-insensitive)
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("read", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("READ", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("Read", "READ")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("write", "read")); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Whitespace handling and normalization
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("  read  ", "read")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("update", " UPDATE ")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("\tdelete\n", "delete")); // true
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("create ", " create")); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Input validation and edge cases
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("", "read")); // false (empty permission)
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("read", "")); // false (empty action)
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction(null as any, "read")); // false (null permission)
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("read", undefined as any)); // false (undefined action)
     * console.log(Auth.isAllowedForAction("valid", "valid")); // true (both valid)
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Integration with permission checking workflow
     * function checkSpecificPermission(
     *   userActions: IResourceActionName[],
     *   requiredAction: IResourceActionName
     * ): boolean {
     *   // Check if user has "all" permission (universal access)
     *   if (userActions.includes("all")) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     *
     *   // Check each specific action permission
     *   for (const userAction of userActions) {
     *     if (Auth.isAllowedForAction(userAction, requiredAction)) {
     *       return true;
     *     }
     *   }
     *
     *   return false;
     * }
     *
     * // Usage example
     * const userPermissions: IResourceActionName[] = ["read", "UPDATE", " create "];
     *
     * console.log(checkSpecificPermission(userPermissions, "read")); // true
     * console.log(checkSpecificPermission(userPermissions, "update")); // true (case-insensitive)
     * console.log(checkSpecificPermission(userPermissions, "create")); // true (whitespace normalized)
     * console.log(checkSpecificPermission(userPermissions, "delete")); // false
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Custom action validation system
     * class ActionValidator {
     *   private static readonly VALID_ACTIONS = [
     *     "read", "create", "update", "delete",
     *     "list", "search", "export", "import", "all"
     *   ];
     *
     *   static isValidAction(action: string): boolean {
     *     return this.VALID_ACTIONS.some(validAction =>
     *       Auth.isAllowedForAction(validAction, action)
     *     );
     *   }
     *
     *   static normalizeAction(action: string): string {
     *     if (!action || typeof action !== 'string') {
     *       return '';
     *     }
     *     return action.trim().toLowerCase();
     *   }
     *
     *   static compareActions(action1: string, action2: string): boolean {
     *     return Auth.isAllowedForAction(action1, action2);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // Usage
     * console.log(ActionValidator.isValidAction("READ")); // true
     * console.log(ActionValidator.isValidAction("INVALID")); // false
     * console.log(ActionValidator.compareActions("Create", "create")); // true
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Permission matrix validation
     * interface PermissionCheck {
     *   granted: IResourceActionName;
     *   requested: IResourceActionName;
     *   expected: boolean;
     * }
     *
     * function validatePermissionMatrix(checks: PermissionCheck[]): boolean {
     *   return checks.every(check => {
     *     const result = Auth.isAllowedForAction(check.granted, check.requested);
     *     if (result !== check.expected) {
     *       console.error(`Permission check failed: ${check.granted} vs ${check.requested}`);
     *       return false;
     *     }
     *     return true;
     *   });
     * }
     *
     * // Test matrix
     * const permissionTests: PermissionCheck[] = [
     *   { granted: "read", requested: "read", expected: true },
     *   { granted: "READ", requested: "read", expected: true },
     *   { granted: "write", requested: "read", expected: false },
     *   { granted: " update ", requested: "UPDATE", expected: true },
     *   { granted: "all", requested: "anything", expected: true }
     * ];
     *
     * const allTestsPassed = validatePermissionMatrix(permissionTests);
     * console.log(`All permission tests passed: ${allTestsPassed}`);
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Real-world usage in permission engine
     * class PermissionEngine {
     *   static evaluateActionPermission(
     *     grantedActions: IResourceActionName[],
     *     requestedAction: IResourceActionName
     *   ): { allowed: boolean; matchedAction?: IResourceActionName } {
     *     // Check for universal permission first
     *     if (grantedActions.includes("all")) {
     *       return { allowed: true, matchedAction: "all" };
     *     }
     *
     *     // Find specific matching action
     *     for (const grantedAction of grantedActions) {
     *       if (Auth.isAllowedForAction(grantedAction, requestedAction)) {
     *         return { allowed: true, matchedAction: grantedAction };
     *       }
     *     }
     *
     *     return { allowed: false };
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // Usage
     * const result = PermissionEngine.evaluateActionPermission(
     *   ["read", "CREATE", " update "],
     *   "create"
     * );
     * console.log(result); // { allowed: true, matchedAction: "CREATE" }
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link IResourceActionName} - Type definition for valid action names
     * @see {@link checkPermission} - Higher-level permission checking method that uses this function
     * @see {@link checkUserPermission} - User-specific permission validation
     * @see {@link isAllowed} - Comprehensive permission evaluation system
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Implementation Notes:**
     * - This method is used internally by `checkPermission` for action matching
     * - The case-insensitive comparison helps prevent common permission configuration errors
     * - Whitespace trimming ensures that formatting inconsistencies don't affect security
     * - The method is designed to be called frequently, so performance is optimized
     *
     * **Security Considerations:**
     * - Input validation prevents type confusion attacks
     * - Normalization prevents case-based permission bypass attempts
     * - Exact matching after normalization ensures no unexpected permission grants
     * - No regular expressions are used to avoid ReDoS vulnerabilities
     *
     * **Performance Optimization:**
     * - Uses native string methods for maximum performance
     * - Early return on invalid inputs minimizes processing time
     * - No object allocation or complex logic for minimal memory footprint
     * - Suitable for high-frequency permission checking scenarios
     *
     * **Testing Strategy:**
     * - Test with various case combinations (lowercase, uppercase, mixed)
     * - Verify whitespace handling (leading, trailing, internal spaces)
     * - Validate edge cases (empty strings, null, undefined)
     * - Ensure consistent behavior across different JavaScript environments
     */
    static isAllowedForAction<ResourceName extends IResourceName = IResourceName>(permFromResource: IResourceActionName<ResourceName>, action: IResourceActionName<ResourceName>): boolean;
    /**
     * Provides access to the Session utility class for authentication-related session management.
     *
     * This static getter exposes the Session class, which contains utility methods and properties
     * for managing browser session storage, encrypted data persistence, and session-related
     * operations. It serves as a convenient access point to session functionality without
     * requiring separate imports, maintaining the cohesive design of the Auth class API.
     *
     * ### Session Management Features:
     * The Session class provides comprehensive session management capabilities including:
     * - **Encrypted Storage**: Secure storage and retrieval of sensitive session data
     * - **Cross-Tab Synchronization**: Session state management across multiple browser tabs
     * - **Storage Abstraction**: Unified interface for localStorage and sessionStorage
     * - **Data Serialization**: Automatic JSON serialization/deserialization with error handling
     * - **Storage Events**: Event-driven session updates and notifications
     *
     * ### Integration Benefits:
     * - **Unified API**: Access session functionality through the Auth class namespace
     * - **Consistent Interface**: Maintains the same design patterns as other Auth methods
     * - **Type Safety**: Full TypeScript support with proper type definitions
     * - **Documentation**: Comprehensive JSDoc documentation for all session methods
     *
     * @returns The Session class containing static methods for session management.
     *          This includes methods for storing, retrieving, and managing encrypted
     *          session data, as well as utilities for session lifecycle management.
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Basic session storage operations
     * const session = Auth.Session;
     *
     * // Store data in session
     * await session.set('user_preferences', { theme: 'dark', language: 'en' });
     *
     * // Retrieve data from session
     * const preferences = session.get('user_preferences');
     * console.log(preferences); // { theme: 'dark', language: 'en' }
     *
     * // Remove data from session
     * await session.remove('user_preferences');
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Encrypted session data management
     * const session = Auth.Session;
     *
     * // Store sensitive data with encryption
     * const sensitiveData = {
     *   apiKey: 'secret_api_key_12345',
     *   userToken: 'bearer_token_xyz789',
     *   personalInfo: { ssn: '123-45-6789', creditCard: '4111-1111-1111-1111' }
     * };
     *
     * await session.setEncrypted('sensitive_data', sensitiveData, 'encryption_key');
     *
     * // Retrieve and decrypt sensitive data
     * const decryptedData = session.getEncrypted('sensitive_data', 'encryption_key');
     * console.log(decryptedData.apiKey); // 'secret_api_key_12345'
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Session lifecycle management
     * const session = Auth.Session;
     *
     * // Initialize session with configuration
     * session.configure({
     *   storageType: 'sessionStorage', // or 'localStorage'
     *   encryptionEnabled: true,
     *   keyPrefix: 'myapp_',
     *   maxAge: 3600000 // 1 hour in milliseconds
     * });
     *
     * // Check session validity
     * const isValid = session.isValid('user_session');
     * if (isValid) {
     *   console.log('Session is still valid');
     * } else {
     *   console.log('Session has expired or is invalid');
     * }
     *
     * // Clear expired sessions
     * session.clearExpired();
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Cross-tab session synchronization
     * const session = Auth.Session;
     *
     * // Listen for session changes across tabs
     * session.onStorageChange((event) => {
     *   console.log('Session changed in another tab:', event);
     *   if (event.key === 'user_session' && event.newValue === null) {
     *     console.log('User logged out in another tab');
     *     handleCrossTabLogout();
     *   }
     * });
     *
     * // Broadcast session updates to other tabs
     * await session.broadcast('user_status_change', { status: 'online' });
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Session-based caching system
     * class SessionCache {
     *   private static session = Auth.Session;
     *
     *   static async cacheApiResponse<T>(key: string, data: T, ttl: number = 300000): Promise<void> {
     *     const cacheEntry = {
     *       data,
     *       timestamp: Date.now(),
     *       ttl
     *     };
     *
     *     await this.session.set(`cache_${key}`, cacheEntry);
     *   }
     *
     *   static getCachedData<T>(key: string): T | null {
     *     const cacheEntry = this.session.get(`cache_${key}`);
     *
     *     if (!cacheEntry) return null;
     *
     *     const { data, timestamp, ttl } = cacheEntry;
     *     const isExpired = Date.now() - timestamp > ttl;
     *
     *     if (isExpired) {
     *       this.session.remove(`cache_${key}`);
     *       return null;
     *     }
     *
     *     return data;
     *   }
     *
     *   static clearCache(): void {
     *     this.session.clearByPrefix('cache_');
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * // Usage
     * await SessionCache.cacheApiResponse('user_profile', userData, 600000); // 10 minutes
     * const cachedProfile = SessionCache.getCachedData('user_profile');
     * ```
     *
     * @example
     * ```typescript
     * // Integration with authentication workflow
     * class AuthSessionManager {
     *   private static session = Auth.Session;
     *
     *   static async storeAuthSession(user: IAuthUser, rememberMe: boolean = false): Promise<void> {
     *     const sessionData = {
     *       user,
     *       timestamp: Date.now(),
     *       rememberMe,
     *       sessionId: crypto.randomUUID()
     *     };
     *
     *     const storageType = rememberMe ? 'localStorage' : 'sessionStorage';
     *
     *     await this.session.setWithOptions('auth_session', sessionData, {
     *       storage: storageType,
     *       encrypted: true,
     *       maxAge: rememberMe ? 2592000000 : 86400000 // 30 days or 1 day
     *     });
     *   }
     *
     *   static getAuthSession(): { user: IAuthUser; sessionId: string } | null {
     *     const sessionData = this.session.getDecrypted('auth_session');
     *
     *     if (!sessionData || this.isSessionExpired(sessionData)) {
     *       this.clearAuthSession();
     *       return null;
     *     }
     *
     *     return {
     *       user: sessionData.user,
     *       sessionId: sessionData.sessionId
     *     };
     *   }
     *
     *   static clearAuthSession(): void {
     *     this.session.remove('auth_session');
     *     this.session.clearByPrefix('user_');
     *   }
     *
     *   private static isSessionExpired(sessionData: any): boolean {
     *     const maxAge = sessionData.rememberMe ? 2592000000 : 86400000;
     *     return Date.now() - sessionData.timestamp > maxAge;
     *   }
     * }
     * ```
     *
     * @see {@link Session} - The Session class with complete session management functionality
     * @see {@link setSignedUser} - Method that uses Session for storing encrypted user data
     * @see {@link getSignedUser} - Method that uses Session for retrieving encrypted user data
     * @see {@link IAuthUser} - User interface that may be stored in session
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @public
     * @readonly
     *
     * @remarks
     * **Usage Patterns:**
     * - Use `Auth.Session` for all session-related operations within authentication workflows
     * - The Session class provides both synchronous and asynchronous methods for flexibility
     * - Encrypted storage methods should be used for sensitive authentication data
     * - Consider session storage vs local storage based on data persistence requirements
     *
     * **Security Considerations:**
     * - Always use encrypted storage methods for sensitive authentication data
     * - Be aware that session storage is cleared when the browser tab closes
     * - Local storage persists across browser sessions and should be used carefully
     * - Implement proper session timeout and cleanup mechanisms
     *
     * **Performance Notes:**
     * - Session operations are generally fast but may involve encryption/decryption overhead
     * - Consider caching frequently accessed session data to reduce storage operations
     * - Be mindful of storage quotas when storing large amounts of session data
     * - Use appropriate storage types (sessionStorage vs localStorage) based on use case
     *
     * **Browser Compatibility:**
     * - Session functionality is supported in all modern browsers
     * - Fallback mechanisms are available for environments without storage support
     * - Storage events work consistently across different browser implementations
     * - Encryption features require a compatible JavaScript environment
     */
    static get Session(): typeof Session;
}
