import { a as normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty } from "./string-coerce-mnp54Vah.js";
import { t as formatCliCommand } from "./command-format-CKGmlpAQ.js";
import { r as markOpenClawExecEnv } from "./openclaw-exec-env-48iH8Lwg.js";
import { i as isPathInside } from "./path-BlG8lhgR.js";
import { m as resolveUserPath } from "./utils-BrVIyjFt.js";
import { n as defaultRuntime } from "./runtime-B4lgFmsS.js";
import { t as createSubsystemLogger } from "./subsystem-DE1xogkX.js";
import "./path-guards-CBe_wA_B.js";
import { d as executeSqliteQuerySync, i as openOpenClawStateDatabase, o as runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction, p as getNodeSqliteKysely } from "./openclaw-state-db-x4Za4WWq.js";
import "./agent-scope-CMwhTQTF.js";
import { f as resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey, u as normalizeAgentId } from "./session-key-B_NoIfpX.js";
import { Et as array, Rn as string, Tn as object } from "./schemas-6cH6bZ7o.js";
import { t as safeParseJsonWithSchema } from "./zod-parse-Bip-sZi_.js";
import { s as resolveSandboxHostPathViaExistingAncestor } from "./network-mode-ITGG66tx.js";
import { i as acquireSessionWriteLock } from "./session-write-lock-DqmQbSMk.js";
import { C as SANDBOX_REGISTRY_PATH, S as SANDBOX_CONTAINERS_DIR, _ as SANDBOX_AGENT_WORKSPACE_MOUNT, b as SANDBOX_BROWSER_REGISTRY_PATH, v as SANDBOX_BROWSERS_DIR } from "./constants-eT8XwqUl.js";
import { n as sanitizeExplicitSandboxEnvVars, t as sanitizeEnvVars } from "./sanitize-env-vars-Bsu9AQgI.js";
import { a as resolveWindowsSpawnProgram, r as materializeWindowsSpawnProgram } from "./windows-spawn-C3eNecff.js";
import { r as validateSandboxSecurity } from "./validate-sandbox-security-Drs5Bhmz.js";
import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";
import fs$1 from "node:fs/promises";
import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
import crypto from "node:crypto";
//#region src/agents/sandbox/hash.ts
/**
* Sandbox hashing helper.
*
* Produces stable SHA-256 digests for config hashes, labels, and cache keys.
*/
/** Returns a stable SHA-256 hex digest for sandbox config/cache keys. */
function hashTextSha256(value) {
	return crypto.createHash("sha256").update(value).digest("hex");
}
//#endregion
//#region src/agents/sandbox/config-hash.ts
/**
* Stable sandbox config hashing.
*
* Normalizes hash inputs so container reuse changes only when security, mount, workspace, or image policy changes.
*/
/**
* Stable sandbox config hashing for container reuse decisions.
*
* Undefined values and object key order are normalized so semantically equal
* configs keep the same hash while security epoch changes force recreation.
*/
const SANDBOX_DOCKER_EXPLICIT_ENV_POLICY_EPOCH = "explicit-config-env-v1";
function normalizeForHash(value) {
	if (value === void 0) return;
	if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(normalizeForHash).filter((item) => item !== void 0);
	if (value && typeof value === "object") {
		const entries = Object.entries(value).toSorted(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b));
		const normalized = {};
		for (const [key, entryValue] of entries) {
			const next = normalizeForHash(entryValue);
			if (next !== void 0) normalized[key] = next;
		}
		return normalized;
	}
	return value;
}
/** Computes the sandbox container config hash. */
function computeSandboxConfigHash(input) {
	return computeHash(input);
}
/** Computes the browser-enabled sandbox container config hash. */
function computeSandboxBrowserConfigHash(input) {
	return computeHash(input);
}
function computeHash(input) {
	const payload = normalizeForHash(input);
	return hashTextSha256(JSON.stringify(payload));
}
//#endregion
//#region src/agents/sandbox/registry.ts
/**
* Persistent sandbox registry storage.
*
* Tracks runtime and browser containers in the shared state DB plus migration support for legacy registries.
*/
const RegistryEntrySchema = object({ containerName: string() }).passthrough();
const RegistryFileSchema = object({ entries: array(RegistryEntrySchema) });
function getSandboxRegistryKysely(db) {
	return getNodeSqliteKysely(db);
}
function parseRegistryEntryJson(row) {
	try {
		const parsed = JSON.parse(row.entry_json);
		return parsed && typeof parsed === "object" && !Array.isArray(parsed) ? parsed : null;
	} catch {
		return null;
	}
}
function optionalPayloadString(value) {
	return typeof value === "string" ? value : "";
}
function rowToContainerEntry(row) {
	if (row.registry_kind !== "container") return null;
	const payload = parseRegistryEntryJson(row);
	if (!payload) return null;
	return normalizeSandboxRegistryEntry({
		...payload,
		containerName: row.container_name,
		sessionKey: row.session_key ?? optionalPayloadString(payload.sessionKey),
		createdAtMs: row.created_at_ms ?? Number(payload.createdAtMs ?? 0),
		lastUsedAtMs: row.last_used_at_ms ?? Number(payload.lastUsedAtMs ?? 0),
		image: row.image ?? optionalPayloadString(payload.image),
		...row.backend_id != null ? { backendId: row.backend_id } : {},
		...row.runtime_label != null ? { runtimeLabel: row.runtime_label } : {},
		...row.config_label_kind != null ? { configLabelKind: row.config_label_kind } : {},
		...row.config_hash != null ? { configHash: row.config_hash } : {}
	});
}
function rowToBrowserEntry(row) {
	if (row.registry_kind !== "browser") return null;
	const payload = parseRegistryEntryJson(row);
	if (!payload) return null;
	return {
		...payload,
		containerName: row.container_name,
		sessionKey: row.session_key ?? optionalPayloadString(payload.sessionKey),
		createdAtMs: row.created_at_ms ?? Number(payload.createdAtMs ?? 0),
		lastUsedAtMs: row.last_used_at_ms ?? Number(payload.lastUsedAtMs ?? 0),
		image: row.image ?? optionalPayloadString(payload.image),
		cdpPort: row.cdp_port ?? Number(payload.cdpPort ?? 0),
		...row.no_vnc_port != null ? { noVncPort: row.no_vnc_port } : {},
		...row.config_hash != null ? { configHash: row.config_hash } : {}
	};
}
function containerEntryToRow(entry, existing) {
	const next = {
		...entry,
		backendId: entry.backendId ?? existing?.backendId,
		runtimeLabel: entry.runtimeLabel ?? existing?.runtimeLabel,
		createdAtMs: existing?.createdAtMs ?? entry.createdAtMs,
		image: existing?.image ?? entry.image,
		configLabelKind: entry.configLabelKind ?? existing?.configLabelKind,
		configHash: entry.configHash ?? existing?.configHash
	};
	return {
		registry_kind: "container",
		container_name: next.containerName,
		session_key: next.sessionKey,
		backend_id: next.backendId ?? null,
		runtime_label: next.runtimeLabel ?? null,
		image: next.image,
		created_at_ms: next.createdAtMs,
		last_used_at_ms: next.lastUsedAtMs,
		config_label_kind: next.configLabelKind ?? null,
		config_hash: next.configHash ?? null,
		cdp_port: null,
		no_vnc_port: null,
		entry_json: JSON.stringify(next),
		updated_at: Date.now()
	};
}
function browserEntryToRow(entry, existing) {
	const next = {
		...entry,
		createdAtMs: existing?.createdAtMs ?? entry.createdAtMs,
		image: existing?.image ?? entry.image,
		configHash: entry.configHash ?? existing?.configHash
	};
	return {
		registry_kind: "browser",
		container_name: next.containerName,
		session_key: next.sessionKey,
		backend_id: null,
		runtime_label: null,
		image: next.image,
		created_at_ms: next.createdAtMs,
		last_used_at_ms: next.lastUsedAtMs,
		config_label_kind: null,
		config_hash: next.configHash ?? null,
		cdp_port: next.cdpPort,
		no_vnc_port: next.noVncPort ?? null,
		entry_json: JSON.stringify(next),
		updated_at: Date.now()
	};
}
function rowToUpdate(row) {
	const { registry_kind: _registryKind, container_name: _containerName, ...update } = row;
	return update;
}
function readRegistryRows(kind) {
	const { db } = openOpenClawStateDatabase();
	return executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).selectFrom("sandbox_registry_entries").selectAll().where("registry_kind", "=", kind).orderBy("container_name", "asc")).rows;
}
function readRegistryRow(kind, containerName) {
	const { db } = openOpenClawStateDatabase();
	return executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).selectFrom("sandbox_registry_entries").selectAll().where("registry_kind", "=", kind).where("container_name", "=", containerName).limit(1)).rows[0] ?? null;
}
function insertRegistryRowIfMissing(row) {
	runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction(({ db }) => {
		executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).insertInto("sandbox_registry_entries").values(row).onConflict((conflict) => conflict.columns(["registry_kind", "container_name"]).doNothing()));
	});
}
function insertRegistryRow(db, row) {
	executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).insertInto("sandbox_registry_entries").values(row).onConflict((conflict) => conflict.columns(["registry_kind", "container_name"]).doUpdateSet(rowToUpdate(row))));
}
function readRegistryRowFromDb(db, kind, containerName) {
	return executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).selectFrom("sandbox_registry_entries").selectAll().where("registry_kind", "=", kind).where("container_name", "=", containerName).limit(1)).rows[0] ?? null;
}
function removeRegistryRow(kind, containerName) {
	runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction(({ db }) => {
		executeSqliteQuerySync(db, getSandboxRegistryKysely(db).deleteFrom("sandbox_registry_entries").where("registry_kind", "=", kind).where("container_name", "=", containerName));
	});
}
function normalizeSandboxRegistryEntry(entry) {
	return {
		...entry,
		backendId: entry.backendId?.trim() || "docker",
		runtimeLabel: entry.runtimeLabel?.trim() || entry.containerName,
		configLabelKind: entry.configLabelKind?.trim() || "Image"
	};
}
async function withRegistryLock(registryPath, fn) {
	const lock = await acquireSessionWriteLock({
		sessionFile: registryPath,
		allowReentrant: false,
		timeoutMs: 6e4
	});
	try {
		return await fn();
	} finally {
		await lock.release();
	}
}
async function readLegacyRegistryFile(registryPath) {
	try {
		return safeParseJsonWithSchema(RegistryFileSchema, await fs$1.readFile(registryPath, "utf-8"));
	} catch (error) {
		if (error?.code === "ENOENT") return { entries: [] };
		if (error instanceof Error) throw error;
		throw new Error(`Failed to read sandbox registry file: ${registryPath}`, { cause: error });
	}
}
/** Reads all registered sandbox runtime containers from SQLite. */
async function readRegistry() {
	return { entries: readRegistryRows("container").map((row) => rowToContainerEntry(row)).filter((entry) => entry != null).map((entry) => normalizeSandboxRegistryEntry(entry)) };
}
async function readShardedEntriesDetailed(dir) {
	let files;
	try {
		files = await fs$1.readdir(dir);
	} catch (error) {
		if (error?.code === "ENOENT") return {
			entries: [],
			validFiles: [],
			invalidFiles: []
		};
		throw error;
	}
	const invalidFiles = [];
	const validFiles = [];
	const entries = await Promise.all(files.filter((name) => name.endsWith(".json")).toSorted().map(async (name) => {
		const filePath = path.join(dir, name);
		try {
			const entry = safeParseJsonWithSchema(RegistryEntrySchema, await fs$1.readFile(filePath, "utf-8"));
			if (!entry) invalidFiles.push(filePath);
			else validFiles.push(filePath);
			return entry;
		} catch {
			invalidFiles.push(filePath);
			return null;
		}
	}));
	const validEntries = [];
	for (const entry of entries) if (entry) validEntries.push(entry);
	return {
		entries: validEntries.toSorted((left, right) => left.containerName.localeCompare(right.containerName)),
		validFiles: validFiles.toSorted(),
		invalidFiles: invalidFiles.toSorted()
	};
}
async function quarantineLegacyRegistry(registryPath) {
	const quarantinePath = `${registryPath}.invalid-${Date.now()}`;
	await fs$1.rename(registryPath, quarantinePath).catch(async (error) => {
		if (error?.code !== "ENOENT") await fs$1.rm(registryPath, { force: true });
	});
	return quarantinePath;
}
async function quarantineInvalidShards(dir, invalidFiles) {
	const quarantineDir = `${dir}.invalid-${Date.now()}`;
	await fs$1.mkdir(quarantineDir, { recursive: true });
	for (const invalidFile of invalidFiles) await fs$1.rename(invalidFile, path.join(quarantineDir, path.basename(invalidFile))).catch(async (error) => {
		if (error?.code !== "ENOENT") throw error;
	});
	return quarantineDir;
}
async function removeFiles(files) {
	await Promise.all(files.map((file) => fs$1.rm(file, { force: true })));
}
async function migrateMonolithicIfNeeded(target) {
	const { registryPath } = target;
	try {
		await fs$1.access(registryPath);
	} catch (error) {
		if (error?.code === "ENOENT") return {
			...target,
			source: "monolithic",
			status: "missing",
			entries: 0
		};
		throw error;
	}
	return await withRegistryLock(registryPath, async () => {
		const registry = await readLegacyRegistryFile(registryPath);
		if (!registry) {
			const quarantinePath = await quarantineLegacyRegistry(registryPath);
			return {
				...target,
				source: "monolithic",
				status: "quarantined-invalid",
				entries: 0,
				quarantinePath
			};
		}
		if (registry.entries.length === 0) {
			await fs$1.rm(registryPath, { force: true });
			return {
				...target,
				source: "monolithic",
				status: "removed-empty",
				entries: 0
			};
		}
		for (const entry of registry.entries) writeLegacyEntryIfMissing(target.kind, entry);
		await fs$1.rm(registryPath, { force: true });
		return {
			...target,
			source: "monolithic",
			status: "migrated",
			entries: registry.entries.length
		};
	});
}
function writeLegacyEntryIfMissing(kind, entry) {
	if (kind === "containers") {
		insertRegistryRowIfMissing(containerEntryToRow({
			...entry,
			containerName: entry.containerName,
			sessionKey: typeof entry.sessionKey === "string" ? entry.sessionKey : "",
			createdAtMs: typeof entry.createdAtMs === "number" ? entry.createdAtMs : 0,
			lastUsedAtMs: typeof entry.lastUsedAtMs === "number" ? entry.lastUsedAtMs : 0,
			image: typeof entry.image === "string" ? entry.image : ""
		}));
		return true;
	}
	insertRegistryRowIfMissing(browserEntryToRow({
		...entry,
		containerName: entry.containerName,
		sessionKey: typeof entry.sessionKey === "string" ? entry.sessionKey : "",
		createdAtMs: typeof entry.createdAtMs === "number" ? entry.createdAtMs : 0,
		lastUsedAtMs: typeof entry.lastUsedAtMs === "number" ? entry.lastUsedAtMs : 0,
		image: typeof entry.image === "string" ? entry.image : "",
		cdpPort: typeof entry.cdpPort === "number" ? entry.cdpPort : 0
	}));
	return true;
}
async function migrateShardedIfNeeded(target) {
	let dirExists = false;
	try {
		dirExists = (await fs$1.stat(target.shardedDir)).isDirectory();
	} catch (error) {
		if (error?.code !== "ENOENT") throw error;
	}
	if (!dirExists) return {
		...target,
		source: "sharded",
		status: "missing",
		entries: 0
	};
	const { entries, validFiles, invalidFiles } = await readShardedEntriesDetailed(target.shardedDir);
	if (invalidFiles.length > 0) {
		for (const entry of entries) writeLegacyEntryIfMissing(target.kind, entry);
		await removeFiles(validFiles);
		const quarantinePath = await quarantineInvalidShards(target.shardedDir, invalidFiles);
		await fs$1.rm(target.shardedDir, {
			recursive: true,
			force: true
		});
		return {
			...target,
			source: "sharded",
			status: "quarantined-invalid",
			entries: entries.length,
			quarantinePath
		};
	}
	if (entries.length === 0) {
		await fs$1.rm(target.shardedDir, {
			recursive: true,
			force: true
		});
		return {
			...target,
			source: "sharded",
			status: "removed-empty",
			entries: 0
		};
	}
	for (const entry of entries) writeLegacyEntryIfMissing(target.kind, entry);
	await fs$1.rm(target.shardedDir, {
		recursive: true,
		force: true
	});
	return {
		...target,
		source: "sharded",
		status: "migrated",
		entries: entries.length
	};
}
function combineMigrationResults(target, monolithic, sharded) {
	if (monolithic.status === "quarantined-invalid") return monolithic;
	if (sharded.status === "quarantined-invalid") return sharded;
	const entries = monolithic.entries + sharded.entries;
	if (entries > 0) return {
		...target,
		status: "migrated",
		entries
	};
	if (monolithic.status === "removed-empty" || sharded.status === "removed-empty") return {
		...target,
		status: "removed-empty",
		entries: 0
	};
	return {
		...target,
		status: "missing",
		entries: 0
	};
}
function legacyRegistryTargets() {
	return [{
		kind: "containers",
		registryPath: SANDBOX_REGISTRY_PATH,
		shardedDir: SANDBOX_CONTAINERS_DIR
	}, {
		kind: "browsers",
		registryPath: SANDBOX_BROWSER_REGISTRY_PATH,
		shardedDir: SANDBOX_BROWSERS_DIR
	}];
}
/** Inspects old registry files without mutating them. */
async function inspectLegacySandboxRegistryFiles() {
	const inspections = [];
	for (const target of legacyRegistryTargets()) {
		try {
			await fs$1.access(target.registryPath);
		} catch (error) {
			if (error?.code === "ENOENT") inspections.push({
				...target,
				source: "monolithic",
				exists: false,
				valid: true,
				entries: 0
			});
			else throw error;
		}
		if (!inspections.some((entry) => entry.kind === target.kind && entry.source === "monolithic")) {
			const registry = await readLegacyRegistryFile(target.registryPath);
			inspections.push({
				...target,
				source: "monolithic",
				exists: true,
				valid: Boolean(registry),
				entries: registry?.entries.length ?? 0
			});
		}
		const sharded = await readShardedEntriesDetailed(target.shardedDir);
		let shardedExists = false;
		try {
			shardedExists = (await fs$1.stat(target.shardedDir)).isDirectory();
		} catch (error) {
			if (error?.code !== "ENOENT") throw error;
		}
		inspections.push({
			...target,
			source: "sharded",
			exists: shardedExists,
			valid: sharded.invalidFiles.length === 0,
			entries: sharded.entries.length
		});
	}
	return inspections;
}
/** Migrates old registry files into SQLite when present. */
async function migrateLegacySandboxRegistryFiles() {
	const results = [];
	for (const target of legacyRegistryTargets()) {
		const sharded = await migrateShardedIfNeeded(target);
		const monolithic = await migrateMonolithicIfNeeded(target);
		results.push(combineMigrationResults(target, monolithic, sharded));
	}
	return results;
}
/** Reads one registered sandbox runtime container by container name. */
async function readRegistryEntry(containerName) {
	const row = readRegistryRow("container", containerName);
	const entry = row ? rowToContainerEntry(row) : null;
	return entry ? normalizeSandboxRegistryEntry(entry) : null;
}
/** Creates or updates one sandbox runtime registry entry, preserving immutable creation fields. */
async function updateRegistry(entry) {
	runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction(({ db }) => {
		const existingRow = readRegistryRowFromDb(db, "container", entry.containerName);
		insertRegistryRow(db, containerEntryToRow(entry, existingRow ? rowToContainerEntry(existingRow) : null));
	});
}
/** Removes one sandbox runtime registry entry by container name. */
async function removeRegistryEntry(containerName) {
	removeRegistryRow("container", containerName);
}
/** Reads all registered browser sandbox containers from SQLite. */
async function readBrowserRegistry() {
	return { entries: readRegistryRows("browser").map((row) => rowToBrowserEntry(row)).filter((entry) => entry != null) };
}
/** Creates or updates one browser sandbox registry entry, preserving immutable creation fields. */
async function updateBrowserRegistry(entry) {
	runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction(({ db }) => {
		const existingRow = readRegistryRowFromDb(db, "browser", entry.containerName);
		insertRegistryRow(db, browserEntryToRow(entry, existingRow ? rowToBrowserEntry(existingRow) : null));
	});
}
/** Removes one browser sandbox registry entry by container name. */
async function removeBrowserRegistryEntry(containerName) {
	removeRegistryRow("browser", containerName);
}
//#endregion
//#region src/agents/sandbox/shared.ts
/**
* Shared sandbox naming and scope helpers.
*
* Produces stable session slugs, workspace directories, and registry scope keys.
*/
/** Converts an arbitrary session key into a bounded filesystem/container-safe slug. */
function slugifySessionKey(value) {
	const trimmed = value.trim() || "session";
	const hash = hashTextSha256(trimmed).slice(0, 8);
	return `${normalizeLowercaseStringOrEmpty(trimmed).replace(/[^a-z0-9._-]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 32) || "session"}-${hash}`;
}
/** Resolves the per-session sandbox workspace directory under the configured sandbox root. */
function resolveSandboxWorkspaceDir(root, sessionKey) {
	const resolvedRoot = resolveUserPath(root);
	const slug = slugifySessionKey(sessionKey);
	return path.join(resolvedRoot, slug);
}
/** Resolves the registry scope key for session-, agent-, or shared-scope sandbox lifetimes. */
function resolveSandboxScopeKey(scope, sessionKey) {
	const trimmed = sessionKey.trim() || "main";
	if (scope === "shared") return "shared";
	if (scope === "session") return trimmed;
	return `agent:${resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(trimmed)}`;
}
/** Extracts the agent id represented by a sandbox scope key, when one exists. */
function resolveSandboxAgentId(scopeKey) {
	const trimmed = scopeKey.trim();
	if (!trimmed || trimmed === "shared") return;
	const parts = trimmed.split(":").filter(Boolean);
	if (parts[0] === "agent" && parts[1]) return normalizeAgentId(parts[1]);
	return resolveAgentIdFromSessionKey(trimmed);
}
//#endregion
//#region src/agents/sandbox/workspace-mounts.ts
/**
* Sandbox workspace mount argument builder.
*
* Creates Docker bind specs for writable workspaces and read-only skill source mounts.
*/
const MATERIALIZED_SANDBOX_SKILLS_WORKSPACE_PARTS = [".openclaw", "sandbox-skills"];
function formatManagedWorkspaceBind(params) {
	return `${params.hostPath}:${params.containerPath}:${params.readOnly ? "ro,z" : "z"}`;
}
function containerJoin(root, ...parts) {
	const normalizedRoot = root.endsWith("/") && root !== "/" ? root.slice(0, -1) : root;
	const suffix = parts.map((part) => part.replace(/^\/+|\/+$/g, "")).filter(Boolean).join("/");
	return suffix ? `${normalizedRoot}/${suffix}` : normalizedRoot;
}
/** Hidden workspace used to materialize non-workspace skills for rw sandboxes. */
function resolveMaterializedSandboxSkillsWorkspaceDir(rootDir) {
	return path.join(rootDir, ...MATERIALIZED_SANDBOX_SKILLS_WORKSPACE_PARTS);
}
/** Returns true when a skill mount source exists inside the canonical mount root. */
function isExistingWorkspaceSkillMountSource(params) {
	try {
		if (!fs.lstatSync(params.hostPath).isDirectory()) return false;
	} catch {
		return false;
	}
	return isPathInside(resolveSandboxHostPathViaExistingAncestor(path.resolve(params.rootDir)), resolveSandboxHostPathViaExistingAncestor(path.resolve(params.hostPath)));
}
/** Finds agent-workspace skill directories that should be mounted read-only in rw workspaces. */
function resolveReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts(params) {
	if (params.workspaceAccess !== "rw") return [];
	const materializedSkillsWorkspaceDir = params.skillsWorkspaceDir ?? resolveMaterializedSandboxSkillsWorkspaceDir(params.agentWorkspaceDir);
	return [
		{
			hostPath: path.join(params.agentWorkspaceDir, "skills"),
			containerPath: containerJoin(params.workdir, "skills"),
			rootDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir
		},
		{
			hostPath: path.join(params.agentWorkspaceDir, ".agents", "skills"),
			containerPath: containerJoin(params.workdir, ".agents", "skills"),
			rootDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir
		},
		{
			hostPath: path.join(materializedSkillsWorkspaceDir, "skills"),
			containerPath: containerJoin(params.workdir, ...MATERIALIZED_SANDBOX_SKILLS_WORKSPACE_PARTS, "skills"),
			rootDir: materializedSkillsWorkspaceDir
		}
	].filter((mount) => isExistingWorkspaceSkillMountSource({
		rootDir: mount.rootDir,
		hostPath: mount.hostPath
	})).map(({ hostPath, containerPath }) => ({
		hostPath,
		containerPath
	}));
}
/** Returns stable mount state for sandbox config hashes. */
function formatReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountHashState(mounts) {
	return mounts.map((mount) => `${mount.hostPath}:${mount.containerPath}:ro`);
}
/** Appends Docker `-v` args for read-only skill mounts. */
function appendReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountArgs(params) {
	for (const mount of params.readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts) params.args.push("-v", formatManagedWorkspaceBind({
		hostPath: mount.hostPath,
		containerPath: mount.containerPath,
		readOnly: true
	}));
}
/** Appends Docker workspace mount args for the project, agent workspace, and skill overlays. */
function appendWorkspaceMountArgs(params) {
	const { args, workspaceDir, agentWorkspaceDir, workdir, workspaceAccess } = params;
	args.push("-v", formatManagedWorkspaceBind({
		hostPath: workspaceDir,
		containerPath: workdir,
		readOnly: workspaceAccess !== "rw"
	}));
	if (workspaceAccess !== "none" && workspaceDir !== agentWorkspaceDir) args.push("-v", formatManagedWorkspaceBind({
		hostPath: agentWorkspaceDir,
		containerPath: SANDBOX_AGENT_WORKSPACE_MOUNT,
		readOnly: workspaceAccess === "ro"
	}));
	if (params.includeReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts !== false) appendReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountArgs({
		args,
		readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts: params.readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts ?? resolveReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts({
			workspaceDir,
			agentWorkspaceDir,
			skillsWorkspaceDir: params.skillsWorkspaceDir,
			workdir,
			workspaceAccess
		})
	});
}
//#endregion
//#region src/agents/sandbox/docker.ts
/**
* Low-level Docker command helpers for sandbox runtimes.
*
* Wraps Docker spawn, environment sanitization, container inspection, creation, and exec behavior.
*/
function createAbortError() {
	const err = /* @__PURE__ */ new Error("Aborted");
	err.name = "AbortError";
	return err;
}
const DEFAULT_DOCKER_SPAWN_RUNTIME = {
	platform: process.platform,
	env: process.env,
	execPath: process.execPath
};
function resolveDockerSpawnInvocation(args, runtime = DEFAULT_DOCKER_SPAWN_RUNTIME) {
	const resolved = materializeWindowsSpawnProgram(resolveWindowsSpawnProgram({
		command: "docker",
		platform: runtime.platform,
		env: runtime.env,
		execPath: runtime.execPath,
		packageName: "docker",
		allowShellFallback: false
	}), args);
	return {
		command: resolved.command,
		args: resolved.argv,
		shell: resolved.shell,
		windowsHide: resolved.windowsHide
	};
}
function execDockerRaw(args, opts) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		const spawnInvocation = resolveDockerSpawnInvocation(args);
		const child = spawn(spawnInvocation.command, spawnInvocation.args, {
			stdio: [
				"pipe",
				"pipe",
				"pipe"
			],
			shell: spawnInvocation.shell,
			windowsHide: spawnInvocation.windowsHide
		});
		const stdoutChunks = [];
		const stderrChunks = [];
		let aborted = false;
		const signal = opts?.signal;
		const handleAbort = () => {
			if (aborted) return;
			aborted = true;
			child.kill("SIGTERM");
		};
		if (signal) if (signal.aborted) handleAbort();
		else signal.addEventListener("abort", handleAbort, { once: true });
		child.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => {
			stdoutChunks.push(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk));
		});
		child.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
			stderrChunks.push(Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) ? chunk : Buffer.from(chunk));
		});
		child.on("error", (error) => {
			if (signal) signal.removeEventListener("abort", handleAbort);
			if (error && typeof error === "object" && "code" in error && error.code === "ENOENT") {
				reject(Object.assign(/* @__PURE__ */ new Error("Sandbox mode requires Docker, but the \"docker\" command was not found in PATH. Install Docker (and ensure \"docker\" is available), or set `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode=off` to disable sandboxing."), {
					code: "INVALID_CONFIG",
					cause: error
				}));
				return;
			}
			reject(error);
		});
		child.on("close", (code) => {
			if (signal) signal.removeEventListener("abort", handleAbort);
			const stdout = Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks);
			const stderr = Buffer.concat(stderrChunks);
			if (aborted || signal?.aborted) {
				reject(createAbortError());
				return;
			}
			const exitCode = code ?? 0;
			if (exitCode !== 0 && !opts?.allowFailure) {
				const message = stderr.length > 0 ? stderr.toString("utf8").trim() : "";
				reject(Object.assign(new Error(message || `docker ${args.join(" ")} failed`), {
					code: exitCode,
					stdout,
					stderr
				}));
				return;
			}
			resolve({
				stdout,
				stderr,
				code: exitCode
			});
		});
		const stdin = child.stdin;
		if (stdin) if (opts?.input !== void 0) stdin.end(opts.input);
		else stdin.end();
	});
}
const log = createSubsystemLogger("docker");
const HOT_CONTAINER_WINDOW_MS = 300 * 1e3;
function envRecordsEqual(left, right) {
	const leftEntries = Object.entries(left).toSorted(([leftKey], [rightKey]) => leftKey.localeCompare(rightKey));
	const rightEntries = Object.entries(right).toSorted(([leftKey], [rightKey]) => leftKey.localeCompare(rightKey));
	if (leftEntries.length !== rightEntries.length) return false;
	return leftEntries.every(([key, value], index) => {
		const rightEntry = rightEntries[index];
		return rightEntry?.[0] === key && rightEntry[1] === value;
	});
}
function resolveDockerEnvPolicyEpoch(env) {
	const explicitEnv = env ?? {};
	const previousAllowed = sanitizeEnvVars(explicitEnv).allowed;
	const currentAllowed = sanitizeExplicitSandboxEnvVars(explicitEnv).allowed;
	return envRecordsEqual(previousAllowed, currentAllowed) ? void 0 : SANDBOX_DOCKER_EXPLICIT_ENV_POLICY_EPOCH;
}
async function execDocker(args, opts) {
	const result = await execDockerRaw(args, opts);
	return {
		stdout: result.stdout.toString("utf8"),
		stderr: result.stderr.toString("utf8"),
		code: result.code
	};
}
async function readDockerContainerLabel(containerName, label) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"inspect",
		"-f",
		`{{ index .Config.Labels "${label}" }}`,
		containerName
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return null;
	const raw = result.stdout.trim();
	if (!raw || raw === "<no value>") return null;
	return raw;
}
async function readDockerContainerEnvVar(containerName, envVar) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"inspect",
		"-f",
		"{{range .Config.Env}}{{println .}}{{end}}",
		containerName
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return null;
	for (const line of result.stdout.split(/\r?\n/)) if (line.startsWith(`${envVar}=`)) return line.slice(envVar.length + 1);
	return null;
}
async function readDockerNetworkDriver(network) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"network",
		"inspect",
		"-f",
		"{{.Driver}}",
		network
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return null;
	return result.stdout.trim() || null;
}
async function readDockerNetworkGateway(network) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"network",
		"inspect",
		"-f",
		"{{range .IPAM.Config}}{{println .Gateway}}{{end}}",
		network
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return null;
	const gateways = result.stdout.split(/\r?\n/).map((l) => l.trim()).filter((l) => l && l !== "<no value>");
	return (gateways.find((g) => !g.includes(":")) ?? gateways[0] ?? "") || null;
}
async function readDockerPort(containerName, port) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"port",
		containerName,
		`${port}/tcp`
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return null;
	const match = (result.stdout.trim().split(/\r?\n/)[0] ?? "").match(/:(\d+)\s*$/);
	if (!match) return null;
	const mapped = Number.parseInt(match[1] ?? "", 10);
	return Number.isFinite(mapped) ? mapped : null;
}
const DOCKER_DAEMON_UNAVAILABLE_MARKERS = [
	"cannot connect to the docker daemon",
	"dial unix",
	"docker daemon is not running",
	"connection refused"
];
function isDockerDaemonUnavailable(stderr) {
	return DOCKER_DAEMON_UNAVAILABLE_MARKERS.some((marker) => stderr.toLowerCase().includes(marker));
}
function formatDockerDaemonUnavailableError(stderr) {
	const detail = stderr.trim();
	return [
		"Sandbox mode requires Docker, but the Docker daemon is not available.",
		"Start Docker, or set `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode=off` to disable sandboxing.",
		detail ? `Docker said: ${detail}` : void 0
	].filter((line) => Boolean(line)).join(" ");
}
async function inspectDockerImage(image) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"image",
		"inspect",
		image
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code === 0) return "exists";
	const stderr = result.stderr.trim();
	if (stderr.toLowerCase().includes("no such image")) return "missing";
	if (isDockerDaemonUnavailable(stderr)) throw new Error(formatDockerDaemonUnavailableError(stderr));
	throw new Error(`Failed to inspect sandbox image: ${stderr}`);
}
async function ensureDockerImage(image) {
	if (await inspectDockerImage(image) === "exists") return;
	if (image === "openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim") throw new Error(`Sandbox image not found: ${image}. Build it with scripts/sandbox-setup.sh before enabling Docker sandboxing. The default image includes python3 for sandbox write/edit helpers; OpenClaw will not substitute plain debian:bookworm-slim.`);
	throw new Error(`Sandbox image not found: ${image}. Build or pull it first.`);
}
async function dockerContainerState(name) {
	const result = await execDocker([
		"inspect",
		"-f",
		"{{.State.Running}}",
		name
	], { allowFailure: true });
	if (result.code !== 0) return {
		exists: false,
		running: false
	};
	return {
		exists: true,
		running: result.stdout.trim() === "true"
	};
}
function normalizeDockerLimit(value) {
	if (value === void 0 || value === null) return;
	if (typeof value === "number") return Number.isFinite(value) ? String(value) : void 0;
	const trimmed = value.trim();
	return trimmed ? trimmed : void 0;
}
function normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(value, min) {
	return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? Math.max(min, value) : void 0;
}
function formatUlimitValue(name, value) {
	if (!name.trim()) return null;
	if (typeof value === "number") {
		const normalized = normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(value, 0);
		return normalized === void 0 ? null : `${name}=${normalized}`;
	}
	if (typeof value === "string") {
		const raw = value.trim();
		return raw ? `${name}=${raw}` : null;
	}
	const soft = normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(value.soft, 0);
	const hard = normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(value.hard, 0);
	if (soft === void 0 && hard === void 0) return null;
	if (soft === void 0) return `${name}=${hard}`;
	if (hard === void 0) return `${name}=${soft}`;
	return `${name}=${soft}:${hard}`;
}
function buildSandboxCreateArgs(params) {
	validateSandboxSecurity({
		...params.cfg,
		allowedSourceRoots: params.bindSourceRoots,
		allowSourcesOutsideAllowedRoots: params.allowSourcesOutsideAllowedRoots ?? params.cfg.dangerouslyAllowExternalBindSources === true,
		allowReservedContainerTargets: params.allowReservedContainerTargets ?? params.cfg.dangerouslyAllowReservedContainerTargets === true,
		dangerouslyAllowContainerNamespaceJoin: params.allowContainerNamespaceJoin ?? params.cfg.dangerouslyAllowContainerNamespaceJoin === true
	});
	const createdAtMs = params.createdAtMs ?? Date.now();
	const args = [
		"create",
		"--name",
		params.name
	];
	args.push("--label", "openclaw.sandbox=1");
	args.push("--label", `openclaw.sessionKey=${params.scopeKey}`);
	args.push("--label", `openclaw.createdAtMs=${createdAtMs}`);
	args.push("--label", `openclaw.mountFormatVersion=3`);
	if (params.configHash) args.push("--label", `openclaw.configHash=${params.configHash}`);
	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params.labels ?? {})) if (key && value) args.push("--label", `${key}=${value}`);
	if (params.cfg.readOnlyRoot) args.push("--read-only");
	for (const entry of params.cfg.tmpfs) args.push("--tmpfs", entry);
	if (params.cfg.network) args.push("--network", params.cfg.network);
	if (params.cfg.user) args.push("--user", params.cfg.user);
	const envSanitization = sanitizeExplicitSandboxEnvVars(params.cfg.env ?? {});
	if (envSanitization.blocked.length > 0) log.warn(`Blocked invalid configured sandbox environment variables: ${envSanitization.blocked.join(", ")}`);
	if (envSanitization.warnings.length > 0) log.warn(`Suspicious configured sandbox environment variables: ${envSanitization.warnings.join(", ")}`);
	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(markOpenClawExecEnv(envSanitization.allowed))) args.push("--env", `${key}=${value}`);
	for (const cap of params.cfg.capDrop) args.push("--cap-drop", cap);
	args.push("--security-opt", "no-new-privileges");
	if (params.cfg.seccompProfile) args.push("--security-opt", `seccomp=${params.cfg.seccompProfile}`);
	if (params.cfg.apparmorProfile) args.push("--security-opt", `apparmor=${params.cfg.apparmorProfile}`);
	for (const entry of params.cfg.dns ?? []) if (entry.trim()) args.push("--dns", entry);
	for (const entry of params.cfg.extraHosts ?? []) if (entry.trim()) args.push("--add-host", entry);
	const pidsLimit = normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(params.cfg.pidsLimit, 0);
	if (pidsLimit !== void 0 && pidsLimit > 0) args.push("--pids-limit", String(pidsLimit));
	const memory = normalizeDockerLimit(params.cfg.memory);
	if (memory) args.push("--memory", memory);
	const memorySwap = normalizeDockerLimit(params.cfg.memorySwap);
	if (memorySwap) args.push("--memory-swap", memorySwap);
	const cpus = normalizeFiniteDockerNumber(params.cfg.cpus, 0);
	if (cpus !== void 0 && cpus > 0) args.push("--cpus", String(cpus));
	const gpus = params.cfg.gpus?.trim();
	if (gpus) args.push("--gpus", gpus);
	for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(params.cfg.ulimits ?? {})) {
		const formatted = formatUlimitValue(name, value);
		if (formatted) args.push("--ulimit", formatted);
	}
	if (params.includeBinds !== false && params.cfg.binds?.length) for (const bind of params.cfg.binds) args.push("-v", bind);
	return args;
}
function appendCustomBinds(args, cfg) {
	if (!cfg.binds?.length) return;
	for (const bind of cfg.binds) args.push("-v", bind);
}
async function createSandboxContainer(params) {
	const { name, cfg, workspaceDir, scopeKey } = params;
	await ensureDockerImage(cfg.image);
	const args = buildSandboxCreateArgs({
		name,
		cfg,
		scopeKey,
		configHash: params.configHash,
		includeBinds: false,
		bindSourceRoots: [workspaceDir, params.agentWorkspaceDir]
	});
	args.push("--workdir", cfg.workdir);
	appendWorkspaceMountArgs({
		args,
		workspaceDir,
		agentWorkspaceDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir,
		skillsWorkspaceDir: params.skillsWorkspaceDir,
		workdir: cfg.workdir,
		workspaceAccess: params.workspaceAccess,
		readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts: params.readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts,
		includeReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts: false
	});
	appendCustomBinds(args, cfg);
	appendReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountArgs({
		args,
		readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts: params.readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts
	});
	args.push(cfg.image, "sleep", "infinity");
	await execDocker(args);
	await execDocker(["start", name]);
	if (cfg.setupCommand?.trim()) await execDocker([
		"exec",
		"-i",
		name,
		"/bin/sh",
		"-lc",
		cfg.setupCommand
	]);
}
async function readContainerConfigHash(containerName) {
	return await readDockerContainerLabel(containerName, "openclaw.configHash");
}
function formatSandboxRecreateHint(params) {
	if (params.scope === "session") return formatCliCommand(`openclaw sandbox recreate --session ${params.sessionKey}`);
	if (params.scope === "agent") return formatCliCommand(`openclaw sandbox recreate --agent ${resolveSandboxAgentId(params.sessionKey) ?? "main"}`);
	return formatCliCommand("openclaw sandbox recreate --all");
}
async function ensureSandboxContainer(params) {
	const scopeKey = resolveSandboxScopeKey(params.cfg.scope, params.sessionKey);
	const slug = params.cfg.scope === "shared" ? "shared" : slugifySessionKey(scopeKey);
	const containerName = `${params.cfg.docker.containerPrefix}${slug}`.slice(0, 63);
	const readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts = resolveReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts({
		workspaceDir: params.workspaceDir,
		agentWorkspaceDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir,
		skillsWorkspaceDir: params.skillsWorkspaceDir,
		workdir: params.cfg.docker.workdir,
		workspaceAccess: params.cfg.workspaceAccess
	});
	const expectedHash = computeSandboxConfigHash({
		docker: params.cfg.docker,
		dockerEnvPolicyEpoch: resolveDockerEnvPolicyEpoch(params.cfg.docker.env),
		workspaceAccess: params.cfg.workspaceAccess,
		workspaceDir: params.workspaceDir,
		agentWorkspaceDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir,
		mountFormatVersion: 3,
		readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts: formatReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountHashState(readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts)
	});
	const now = Date.now();
	const state = await dockerContainerState(containerName);
	let hasContainer = state.exists;
	let running = state.running;
	let currentHash = null;
	let hashMismatch = false;
	let registryEntry;
	if (hasContainer) {
		registryEntry = await readRegistryEntry(containerName) ?? void 0;
		currentHash = await readContainerConfigHash(containerName);
		if (!currentHash) currentHash = registryEntry?.configHash ?? null;
		hashMismatch = !currentHash || currentHash !== expectedHash;
		if (hashMismatch) {
			const lastUsedAtMs = registryEntry?.lastUsedAtMs;
			if (running && (typeof lastUsedAtMs !== "number" || now - lastUsedAtMs < HOT_CONTAINER_WINDOW_MS)) {
				const hint = formatSandboxRecreateHint({
					scope: params.cfg.scope,
					sessionKey: scopeKey
				});
				defaultRuntime.log(`Sandbox config changed for ${containerName} (recently used). Recreate to apply: ${hint}`);
			} else {
				await execDocker([
					"rm",
					"-f",
					containerName
				], { allowFailure: true });
				hasContainer = false;
				running = false;
			}
		}
	}
	if (!hasContainer) await createSandboxContainer({
		name: containerName,
		cfg: params.cfg.docker,
		workspaceDir: params.workspaceDir,
		workspaceAccess: params.cfg.workspaceAccess,
		agentWorkspaceDir: params.agentWorkspaceDir,
		skillsWorkspaceDir: params.skillsWorkspaceDir,
		scopeKey,
		configHash: expectedHash,
		readOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts
	});
	else if (!running) await execDocker(["start", containerName]);
	await updateRegistry({
		containerName,
		backendId: "docker",
		runtimeLabel: containerName,
		sessionKey: scopeKey,
		createdAtMs: now,
		lastUsedAtMs: now,
		image: params.cfg.docker.image,
		configLabelKind: "Image",
		configHash: hashMismatch && running ? currentHash ?? void 0 : expectedHash
	});
	return containerName;
}
//#endregion
export { removeBrowserRegistryEntry as A, resolveSandboxScopeKey as C, migrateLegacySandboxRegistryFiles as D, inspectLegacySandboxRegistryFiles as E, updateBrowserRegistry as M, updateRegistry as N, readBrowserRegistry as O, computeSandboxBrowserConfigHash as P, resolveSandboxAgentId as S, slugifySessionKey as T, appendWorkspaceMountArgs as _, execDocker as a, resolveMaterializedSandboxSkillsWorkspaceDir as b, isDockerDaemonUnavailable as c, readDockerNetworkDriver as d, readDockerNetworkGateway as f, appendReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountArgs as g, resolveDockerSpawnInvocation as h, ensureSandboxContainer as i, removeRegistryEntry as j, readRegistry as k, readDockerContainerEnvVar as l, resolveDockerEnvPolicyEpoch as m, dockerContainerState as n, execDockerRaw as o, readDockerPort as p, ensureDockerImage as r, formatDockerDaemonUnavailableError as s, buildSandboxCreateArgs as t, readDockerContainerLabel as u, formatReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMountHashState as v, resolveSandboxWorkspaceDir as w, resolveReadOnlyWorkspaceSkillMounts as x, isExistingWorkspaceSkillMountSource as y };
