# Journal Article Reference Models

## Standard Models

### One Author
**Format:** `Author, Aaaa A. yyyy. "Title of the Journal Article: Subtitle." *Journal Title* ## (#): ####–####. https://doi.org/DOI.`

**Example:** `Binnall, James M. 2019. "Jury Diversity in the Age of Mass Incarceration: An Exploratory Mock Jury Experiment." *Psychology, Crime & Law* 25 (4): 345–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2018.1528359.`

**Citations:** Binnall (2019) [narrative]; (Binnall 2019) [parenthetical]

### Two Authors
**Format:** `Author, Aaaa A., and Bbbb B. Author. yyyy. "Title." *Journal Title* ## (#): ####–####. https://doi.org/DOI.`

**Example:** `Machado, Mercedes M., and Jacqueline M. Swank. 2019. "Therapeutic Gardening: A Counseling Approach for Bereavement from Suicide." *Death Studies* 43 (10): 629–633.`

### Three Authors
**Format:** `Author, Aaaa A., Bbbb B. Author, and Cccc C. Author. yyyy. "Title." *Journal Title* ## (#): ####–####.`

**Example:** `Nowacki, J. S., D. Creech, and M. Parks. 2020. "Political Climate, Voter Suppression Policies and Federal Sentencing Outcomes." *British Journal of Criminology* 60 (5): 1115–1180.`

### Four to Ten Authors
List all authors in reference. Use "et al." only in citations.

**Example:** `Prinzie, Peter, Geert Jan J. M. Stams, Maja Deković, Albert H. A. Reijntjes, and Jay Belsky. 2009. "The Relations between Parents' Big Five Personality Factors and Parenting." *Journal of Personality and Social Psychology* 97 (2): 351–362.`

### Eleven or More Authors
List first seven authors, comma, "et al."

**Example:** `Adeloye, Davies, Adebanke Olawole-Isaac, Asa Auta, Mary T. Dewan, Chiamaka Omoyele, Nnenna Ezeigwe, Wura Jacobs, et al. 2019. "Epidemiology of Harmful Use of Alcohol in Nigeria." *American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Use* 45 (5): 438–450.`

## Special Cases

### Organizational Author (without abbreviation)
`Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration. 1975. "The Organisation of Race Relations Administration." *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies* 4 (3): 314–316.`

### Organizational Author (with abbreviation)
`SCRRI (Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration). 1975. "The Organisation of Race Relations Administration." *Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies* 4 (3): 314–316.`

### No Credited Author
`"Physician Oversight of Specialized Emergency Medical Services." 2019. *Prehospital Emergency Care* 23 (4): 590–591.`

### Nonprimary Author Credit
Add collaboration note after authors: `With P. López Torres and M. V. Reina.`

### Author-Supplied Translation of Non-English Title
`Guzmán, Fernando, Javier Barros, Paola Corti, and Magdalena Pereira. 2019. "El rito bautismal y las imágenes pintadas en la iglesia de Curahuara de Carangas" [The baptismal rite and the images painted in the church of Curahuara de Carangas]. *Colonial Latin American Review* 28 (1): 81–105.`

### Published Translation
`Ioffe, D. G. 2017. "The Revolutionary Aesthetics of the Second Russian Avant-Garde." Translated by N. Seligman Favorov. *Russian Studies in Literature* 53 (2): 172–200.`

### Advance Online Publication
`Chasi, Colin, and Cuthbeth Tagwirei. 2020. "Death and Ubuntu in Oliver Mtukudzi's Music." *Muziki*. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125980.2020.1810110.`

### Forthcoming Article
`Rao, Smriti, Sarah Gammage, Julia Arnold, and Elizabeth Anderson. Forthcoming. "Human Mobility, COVID-19, and Policy Responses." *Feminist Economics*.`

### Journal without Issue Divisions (Volume Only)
`Bilish, Shane P., J. Nikolaus Callow, and Hamish McGowan. 2020. "Streamflow Variability and the Role of Snowmelt." *Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research* 52:161–176.`

### Article with e-Location
`Capurro, G., J. Tustin, C. G. Jardine, and S. M. Driedger. 2022. "When Good Messages Go Wrong." *Human Vaccines & Immunotherapies* 18 (7): 2145822.`

### Article from Supplement
`Bender, Kimberly, et al. 2020. "A Human-Centered Design Approach." In "Advancing Social Work Education," edited by Benjamin F. Henwood and Amanda Aykanian. Supplement, *Journal of Social Work Education* 56 (S1): S28–S45.`

### Special Issue (Cited in Full)
`McCone, David R., Cynthia J. Thomsen, and Janice H. Laurence, eds. 2018. "Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault in the US Military." Special issue, *Military Psychology* 30 (3).`

### Abstract from Compiled Abstract Issue
`Buckley, Anne F. 2017. "Mitochondrial Disorders." Abstract. *Ultrastructural Pathology* 41 (1): 76.`

### Review without Original Title
`McCully, Alan. 2019. Review of *Teacher Preparation in Ireland*, by Tom O'Donoghue, Judith Harford, and Teresa O'Doherty. *History of Education* 48 (5): 700–702.`
