# src/util/send-and-confirm-raw-transaction.js

    // @flow

    import {Connection} from '../connection';
    import type {Commitment} from '../connection';
    import {sleep} from './sleep';
    import type {TransactionSignature} from '../transaction';
    import {DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_SLOT, NUM_TICKS_PER_SECOND} from '../timing';

    /**
     * Sign, send and confirm a raw transaction
     */
    export async function sendAndConfirmRawTransaction(
      connection: Connection,
      rawTransaction: Buffer,
      commitment: ?Commitment,
    ): Promise<TransactionSignature> {
      const start = Date.now();
      let signature = await connection.sendRawTransaction(rawTransaction);

      // Wait up to a couple slots for a confirmation
      let status = null;
      let statusRetries = 6;
      for (;;) {
        status = await connection.getSignatureStatus(signature, commitment);
        if (status) {
          break;
        }

        // Sleep for approximately half a slot
        await sleep((500 * DEFAULT_TICKS_PER_SLOT) / NUM_TICKS_PER_SECOND);

        if (--statusRetries <= 0) {
          const duration = (Date.now() - start) / 1000;
          throw new Error(
            `Raw Transaction '${signature}' was not confirmed in ${duration.toFixed(
              2,
            )} seconds (${JSON.stringify(status)})`,
          );
        }
      }

      if (status && 'Ok' in status) {
        return signature;
      }

      throw new Error(
        `Raw transaction ${signature} failed (${JSON.stringify(status)})`,
      );
    }