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# Non-Fibonacci

> Compute the nth [non-Fibonacci][fibonacci-number] single-precision floating-point number.

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<section class="intro">

The nth [non-Fibonacci number][fibonacci-number] is given by

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:nonfibonaccif_number" align="center" raw="f(n) = \left \lfloor{ n + 1 + \log_\varphi \biggl( \sqrt{5}( n + 1 + \log_\varphi(\sqrt{5}(n+1))) - 5 + \tfrac{3}{n+1} \biggr) - 2 } \right \rfloor" alt="Formula to compute the nth non-Fibonacci number."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="f(n) = \left \lfloor{ n + 1 + \log_\varphi \biggl( \sqrt{5}( n + 1 + \log_\varphi(\sqrt{5}(n+1))) - 5 + \tfrac{3}{n+1} \biggr) - 2 } \right \rfloor" data-equation="eq:nonfibonaccif_number">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/nonfibonaccif/docs/img/equation_nonfibonacci_number.svg" alt="Formula to compute the nth non-Fibonacci number.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

where `φ` is the [golden ratio][golden-ratio].

</section>

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<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var nonfibonaccif = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/nonfibonaccif' );
```

#### nonfibonaccif( n )

Computes the nth [non-Fibonacci][fibonacci-number] single-precision floating-point number.

```javascript
var v = nonfibonaccif( 1 );
// returns 4

v = nonfibonaccif( 2 );
// returns 6

v = nonfibonaccif( 3 );
// returns 7
```

If provided either a non-integer or `n < 1`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var v = nonfibonaccif( -1 );
// returns NaN

v = nonfibonaccif( 3.14 );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `NaN`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var v = nonfibonaccif( NaN );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

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<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var nonfibonaccif = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/nonfibonaccif' );

var i;
for ( i = 1; i < 100; i++ ) {
    console.log( 'nonfibonaccif(%d) = %d', i, nonfibonaccif( i ) );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

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<section class="intro">

</section>

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<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/nonfibonaccif.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_nonfibonaccif( x )

Computes the nth non-Fibonacci number as a single-precision floating-point number.

```c
float out = stdlib_base_nonfibonaccif( 1.0f );
// returns 4.0f

out = stdlib_base_nonfibonaccif( 2.0f );
// returns 6.0f
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **x**: `[in] float` input value.

```c
float stdlib_base_nonfibonaccif( const float x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

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<section class="notes">

</section>

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<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/nonfibonaccif.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
    float i;
    float v;

    for ( i = 1.0f; i < 12.0f; i++ ) {
        v = stdlib_base_nonfibonaccif( i );
        printf( "nonfibonaccif(%f) = %f\n", i, v );
    }
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

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* * *

<section class="references">

## References

-   Gould, H.W. 1965. "Non-Fibonacci Numbers." _Fibonacci Quarterly_, no. 3: 177–83. [&lt;http://www.fq.math.ca/Scanned/3-3/gould.pdf>][@gould:1965a].
-   Farhi, Bakir. 2011. "An explicit formula generating the non-Fibonacci numbers." _arXiv_ abs/1105.1127 \[Math.NT] (May): 1–5. [&lt;https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.1127>][@farhi:2011a].

</section>

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<section class="related">

</section>

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<section class="links">

[fibonacci-number]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number

[golden-ratio]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

[@gould:1965a]: http://www.fq.math.ca/Scanned/3-3/gould.pdf

[@farhi:2011a]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.1127

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</section>

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