# DataTables example DOM positioning

When customising DataTables for your own usage, you might find that the default position of the feature elements (filter input etc) is not quite to your liking. To address this issue DataTables takes inspiration from the CSS 3 Advanced Layout Module and provides the `domDT` initialisation parameter which can be set to indicate where you which particular features to appear in the DOM. You can also specify `div` wrapping containers (with an id and / or class) to provide complete layout flexibility.

Each HTML control element presented by DataTables is denoted by a single character in the `domDT` option. For example the `l` option is used for the `L`ength changing input option.

The built-in options available are:

- `l` - `L`ength changing
- `f` - `F`iltering input
- `t` - The `T`able!
- `i` - `I`nformation
- `p` - `P`agination
- `r` - p`R`ocessing
- `<` and `>` - div elements
- `<"#id"` and `>` - div with an id
- `<"class"` and `>` - div with a class
- `<"#id.class"` and `>` - div with an id and class

Example 1:

    <"wrapper"flipt>

This results in the following DOM structure:

    <div class="wrapper">
    	{ filter }
    	{ length }
    	{ info }
    	{ paging }
    	{ table }
    </div>

Example 2:

    <lf<t>ip>

This results in the following DOM structure:

    <div>
    	{ length }
    	{ filter }
    	<div>
    		{ table }
    	</div>
    	{ info }
    	{ paging }
    </div>

All options (with the exception of the `t` (table) option can be specified multiple times, for if you want to show the same control multiple times (pagination at the top and bottom of the table for example).

Furthermore, note that additional `domDT` options can be added to DataTables through the use of plug-ins.

In the example below, the table information is moved to the top of the table, and all the interaction elements to the bottom, each wrapper in a container `div`.

Name | Position | Office | Age | Start date | Salary
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Name | Position | Office | Age | Start date | Salary
Tiger Nixon | System Architect | Edinburgh | 61 | 2011/04/25 | $320,800
Garrett Winters | Accountant | Tokyo | 63 | 2011/07/25 | $170,750
Ashton Cox | Junior Technical Author | San Francisco | 66 | 2009/01/12 | $86,000
Cedric Kelly | Senior Javascript Developer | Edinburgh | 22 | 2012/03/29 | $433,060
Airi Satou | Accountant | Tokyo | 33 | 2008/11/28 | $162,700
Brielle Williamson | Integration Specialist | New York | 61 | 2012/12/02 | $372,000
Herrod Chandler | Sales Assistant | San Francisco | 59 | 2012/08/06 | $137,500
Rhona Davidson | Integration Specialist | Tokyo | 55 | 2010/10/14 | $327,900
Colleen Hurst | Javascript Developer | San Francisco | 39 | 2009/09/15 | $205,500
Sonya Frost | Software Engineer | Edinburgh | 23 | 2008/12/13 | $103,600
Jena Gaines | Office Manager | London | 30 | 2008/12/19 | $90,560
Quinn Flynn | Support Lead | Edinburgh | 22 | 2013/03/03 | $342,000
Charde Marshall | Regional Director | San Francisco | 36 | 2008/10/16 | $470,600
Haley Kennedy | Senior Marketing Designer | London | 43 | 2012/12/18 | $313,500
Tatyana Fitzpatrick | Regional Director | London | 19 | 2010/03/17 | $385,750
Michael Silva | Marketing Designer | London | 66 | 2012/11/27 | $198,500
Paul Byrd | Chief Financial Officer (CFO) | New York | 64 | 2010/06/09 | $725,000
Gloria Little | Systems Administrator | New York | 59 | 2009/04/10 | $237,500
Bradley Greer | Software Engineer | London | 41 | 2012/10/13 | $132,000
Dai Rios | Personnel Lead | Edinburgh | 35 | 2012/09/26 | $217,500
Jenette Caldwell | Development Lead | New York | 30 | 2011/09/03 | $345,000
Yuri Berry | Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) | New York | 40 | 2009/06/25 | $675,000
Caesar Vance | Pre-Sales Support | New York | 21 | 2011/12/12 | $106,450
Doris Wilder | Sales Assistant | Sidney | 23 | 2010/09/20 | $85,600
Angelica Ramos | Chief Executive Officer (CEO) | London | 47 | 2009/10/09 | $1,200,000
Gavin Joyce | Developer | Edinburgh | 42 | 2010/12/22 | $92,575
Jennifer Chang | Regional Director | Singapore | 28 | 2010/11/14 | $357,650
Brenden Wagner | Software Engineer | San Francisco | 28 | 2011/06/07 | $206,850
Fiona Green | Chief Operating Officer (COO) | San Francisco | 48 | 2010/03/11 | $850,000
Shou Itou | Regional Marketing | Tokyo | 20 | 2011/08/14 | $163,000
Michelle House | Integration Specialist | Sidney | 37 | 2011/06/02 | $95,400
Suki Burks | Developer | London | 53 | 2009/10/22 | $114,500
Prescott Bartlett | Technical Author | London | 27 | 2011/05/07 | $145,000
Gavin Cortez | Team Leader | San Francisco | 22 | 2008/10/26 | $235,500
Martena Mccray | Post-Sales support | Edinburgh | 46 | 2011/03/09 | $324,050
Unity Butler | Marketing Designer | San Francisco | 47 | 2009/12/09 | $85,675
Howard Hatfield | Office Manager | San Francisco | 51 | 2008/12/16 | $164,500
Hope Fuentes | Secretary | San Francisco | 41 | 2010/02/12 | $109,850
Vivian Harrell | Financial Controller | San Francisco | 62 | 2009/02/14 | $452,500
Timothy Mooney | Office Manager | London | 37 | 2008/12/11 | $136,200
Jackson Bradshaw | Director | New York | 65 | 2008/09/26 | $645,750
Olivia Liang | Support Engineer | Singapore | 64 | 2011/02/03 | $234,500
Bruno Nash | Software Engineer | London | 38 | 2011/05/03 | $163,500
Sakura Yamamoto | Support Engineer | Tokyo | 37 | 2009/08/19 | $139,575
Thor Walton | Developer | New York | 61 | 2013/08/11 | $98,540
Finn Camacho | Support Engineer | San Francisco | 47 | 2009/07/07 | $87,500
Serge Baldwin | Data Coordinator | Singapore | 64 | 2012/04/09 | $138,575
Zenaida Frank | Software Engineer | New York | 63 | 2010/01/04 | $125,250
Zorita Serrano | Software Engineer | San Francisco | 56 | 2012/06/01 | $115,000
Jennifer Acosta | Junior Javascript Developer | Edinburgh | 43 | 2013/02/01 | $75,650
Cara Stevens | Sales Assistant | New York | 46 | 2011/12/06 | $145,600
Hermione Butler | Regional Director | London | 47 | 2011/03/21 | $356,250
Lael Greer | Systems Administrator | London | 21 | 2009/02/27 | $103,500
Jonas Alexander | Developer | San Francisco | 30 | 2010/07/14 | $86,500
Shad Decker | Regional Director | Edinburgh | 51 | 2008/11/13 | $183,000
Michael Bruce | Javascript Developer | Singapore | 29 | 2011/06/27 | $183,000
Donna Snider | Customer Support | New York | 27 | 2011/01/25 | $112,000

- Javascript
- HTML
- CSS
- Ajax
- Server-side script

The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:

`$(document).ready(function() { $('#example').dataTable( { "dom": '<"top"i>rt<"bottom"flp><"clear">' } ); } );`

In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:

- ../../media/js/jquery.js
- ../../media/js/jquery.dataTables.js

The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:

This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The additional CSS used is shown below:

``

The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:

- ../../media/css/jquery.dataTables.css

This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is loaded.

The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation.