all files / src/ span.js

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// @flow
// Copyright (c) 2016 Uber Technologies, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
 
import * as constants from './constants.js';
import SpanContext from './span_context.js';
import * as opentracing from 'opentracing';
import Utils from './util.js';
import BaggageSetter from './baggage/baggage_setter';
 
export default class Span {
    _tracer: any;
    _operationName: string;
    _spanContext: SpanContext;
    _startTime: number;
    _logger: any;
    _duration: number;
    _logs: Array<LogData>;
    _tags: Array<Tag>;
    static _baggageHeaderCache: any;
    _references: Array<Reference>;
    _baggageSetter: BaggageSetter;
 
    constructor(tracer: any,
                operationName: string,
                spanContext: SpanContext,
                startTime: number,
                references: Array<Reference>
    ) {
        this._tracer = tracer;
        this._operationName = operationName;
        this._spanContext = spanContext;
        this._startTime = startTime;
        this._logger = tracer._logger;
        this._references = references;
        this._baggageSetter = tracer._baggageSetter;
        this._logs = [];
        this._tags = [];
    }
 
    get operationName(): string {
        return this._operationName;
    }
 
    get serviceName(): string {
        return this._tracer._serviceName;
    }
 
    static _getBaggageHeaderCache() {
        if (!Span._baggageHeaderCache) {
            Span._baggageHeaderCache = {};
        }
 
        return Span._baggageHeaderCache;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a normalize key.
     *
     * @param {string} key - The key to be normalized for a particular baggage value.
     * @return {string} - The normalized key (lower cased and underscores replaced, along with dashes.)
     **/
    _normalizeBaggageKey(key: string) {
        let baggageHeaderCache = Span._getBaggageHeaderCache();
        if (key in baggageHeaderCache) {
            return baggageHeaderCache[key];
        }
 
        let normalizedKey: string = key.replace(/_/g, '-').toLowerCase();
 
        if (EObject.keys(baggageHeaderCache).length < 100) {
            baggageHeaderCache[key] = normalizedKey;
        }
 
        return normalizedKey;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets a baggage value with an associated key.
     *
     * @param {string} key - The baggage key.
     * @param {string} value - The baggage value.
     *
     * @return {Span} - returns this span.
     **/
    setBaggageItem(key: string, value: string): Span {
        let normalizedKey = this._normalizeBaggageKey(key);
 
        // We create a new instance of the context here instead of just adding
        // another entry to the baggage dictionary. By doing so we keep the
        // baggage immutable so that it can be passed to children spans as is.
        // If it was mutable, we would have to make a copy of the dictionary
        // for every child span, which on average we expect to occur more
        // frequently than items being added to the baggage.
        this._spanContext = this._baggageSetter.setBaggage(this, normalizedKey, value);
        return this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Gets a baggage value with an associated key.
     *
     * @param {string} key - The baggage key.
     * @return {string} value - The baggage value.
     **/
    getBaggageItem(key: string): string {
        let normalizedKey = this._normalizeBaggageKey(key);
        return this._spanContext.baggage[normalizedKey];
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the span context that represents this span.
     *
     * @return {SpanContext} - Returns this span's span context.
     **/
    context(): SpanContext {
        return this._spanContext;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the tracer associated with this span.
        this._duration;
     * @return {Tracer} - returns the tracer associated witht this span.
     **/
    tracer(): any {
        return this._tracer;
    }
 
    /**
     * Checks whether or not a span can be written to.
     *
     * @return {boolean} - The decision about whether this span can be written to.
     **/
    _isWriteable(): boolean {
        return !this._spanContext.samplingFinalized || this._spanContext.isSampled();
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the operation name on this given span.
     *
     * @param {string} name - The name to use for setting a span's operation name.
     * @return {Span} - returns this span.
     **/
    setOperationName(operationName: string): Span {
        this._operationName = operationName;
        // We re-sample the span if it has not been finalized.
        if (this._spanContext.samplingFinalized) {
            return this;
        }
 
        let sampler = this.tracer()._sampler;
        let tags = {};
        if (sampler.isSampled(operationName, tags)) {
            this._spanContext.flags |= constants.SAMPLED_MASK;
            this.addTags(tags);
        }
        this._spanContext.finalizeSampling();
 
        return this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the end timestamp and finalizes Span state.
     *
     * With the exception of calls to Span.context() (which are always allowed),
     * finish() must be the last call made to any span instance, and to do
     * otherwise leads to undefined behavior.
     *
     * @param  {number} finishTime
     *         Optional finish time in milliseconds as a Unix timestamp. Decimal
     *         values are supported for timestamps with sub-millisecond accuracy.
     *         If not specified, the current time (as defined by the
     *         implementation) will be used.
     */
    finish(finishTime: ?number): void {
        if (this._duration !== undefined) {
            let spanInfo = `operation=${this.operationName},context=${this.context().toString()}`;
            this.tracer()._logger.error(`${spanInfo}#You can only call finish() on a span once.`);
            return;
        }
 
        this._spanContext.finalizeSampling();
        if (this._spanContext.isSampled()) {
            let endTime = finishTime || this._tracer.now();
            this._duration = endTime - this._startTime;
            this._tracer._report(this);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a set of tags to a span.
     *
     * @param {Object} keyValuePairs - An object with key value pairs
     * that represent tags to be added to this span.
     * @return {Span} - returns this span.
     **/
    addTags(keyValuePairs: any): Span {
        if (Iopentracing.Tags.SAMPLING_PRIORITY in keyValuePairs) {
            this._setSamplingPriority(keyValuePairs[opentracing.Tags.SAMPLING_PRIORITY]);
            delete keyValuePairs[opentracing.Tags.SAMPLING_PRIORITY];
        }
 
        if (this._isWriteable()) {
            for (let key in keyValuePairs) {
                if (EkeyValuePairs.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    let value = keyValuePairs[key];
                    this._tags.push({'key': key, 'value': value});
                }
            }
        }
        return this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a single tag to a span
     *
     * @param {string} key - The key for the tag added to this span.
     * @param {string} value - The value corresponding with the key
     * for the tag added to this span.
     * @return {Span} - returns this span.
     * */
    setTag(key: string, value: any): Span {
        if (key === opentracing.Tags.SAMPLING_PRIORITY) {
            this._setSamplingPriority(value);
            return this;
        }
 
        if (Ethis._isWriteable()) {
            this._tags.push({'key': key, 'value': value});
        }
        return this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Adds a log event, or payload to a span.
     *
     * @param {object} keyValuePairs
     *        An object mapping string keys to arbitrary value types. All
     *        Tracer implementations should support bool, string, and numeric
     *        value types, and some may also support Object values.
     * @param {number} timestamp
     *        An optional parameter specifying the timestamp in milliseconds
     *        since the Unix epoch. Fractional values are allowed so that
     *        timestamps with sub-millisecond accuracy can be represented. If
     *        not specified, the implementation is expected to use its notion
     *        of the current time of the call.
     */
    log(keyValuePairs: any, timestamp: ?number): void {
        if (Ethis._isWriteable()) {
            this._logs.push({
                'timestamp': timestamp || this._tracer.now(),
                'fields': Utils.convertObjectToTags(keyValuePairs)
            });
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Logs a event with an optional payload.
     *
     * @param  {string} eventName - string associated with the log record
     * @param  {object} [payload] - arbitrary payload object associated with the
     *         log record.
     */
    logEvent(eventName: string, payload: any): void {
        return this.log({
            event: eventName,
            payload: payload
        });
    }
 
    _setSamplingPriority(priority: number): void {
        if (priority > 0) {
            this._spanContext.flags = this._spanContext.flags | constants.SAMPLED_MASK | constants.DEBUG_MASK;
        } else {
            this._spanContext.flags = this._spanContext.flags & (~constants.SAMPLED_MASK);
        }
        this._spanContext.finalizeSampling();
    }
}