polyglot.js 

(c) 2012 Airbnb, Inc.

polyglot.js may be freely distributed under the terms of the BSD
license. For all licensing information, details, and documention:
http://airbnb.github.com/polyglot.js

Polyglot.js is an I18n helper library written in JavaScript, made to work both in the browser and in Node. It provides a simple solution for interpolation and pluralization, based off of Airbnb's experience adding I18n functionality to its Backbone.js and Node apps.

Polylglot is agnostic to your translation backend. It doesn't perform any translation; it simply gives you a way to manage translated phrases from your client- or server-side JavaScript application.

 
             		           
                               
                            
                                
                            		                            
!function(root) {
  'use strict';

  var phrases = {}, currentLocale = 'en';
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Public Methods
             		                            
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.locale([locale])



Get or set locale. Internally, Polyglot only uses locale for pluralization.
             		                            
  function locale(newLocale) {
    if (newLocale) currentLocale = newLocale;
    return currentLocale;
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.extend(phrases)



Use extend to tell Polyglot how to translate a given key.



Polyglot.extend({
  "hello": "Hello",
  "hello_name": "Hello, %{name}"
});




The key can be any string.  Feel free to call extend multiple times;
it will override any phrases with the same key, but leave existing phrases
untouched.
             		                            
  function extend(morePhrases) {
    for (var key in morePhrases) {
      if (morePhrases.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        phrases[key] = morePhrases[key];
      }
    }
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.clear()



Clears all phrases. Useful for special cases, such as freeing
up memory if you have lots of phrases but no longer need to
perform any translation. Also used internally by replace.
             		                            
  function clear() {
    phrases = {};
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.replace(phrases)



Completely replace the existing phrases with a new set of phrases.
Normally, just use extend to add more phrases, but under certain
circumstances, you may want to make sure no old phrases are lying around.
             		                            
  function replace(newPhrases) {
    clear();
    extend(newPhrases);
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.t(key, options)



The most-used method. Provide a key, and t will return the
phrase.



Polyglot.t("hello");
=> "Hello"




The phrase value is provided first by a call to Polyglot.extend() or
Polyglot.replace().



Pass in an object as the second argument to perform interpolation.



Polyglot.t("hello_name", {name: "Spike"});
=> "Hello, Spike"




If you like, you can provide a default value in case the phrase is missing.
Use the special option key "_" to specify a default.



Polyglot.t("i_like_to_write_in_language", {
  _: "I like to write in %{language}.",
  language: "JavaScript"
});
=> "I like to write in JavaScript."

             		                            
  function t(key, options) {
    var result;
    options = options || {};
    var phrase = phrases[key] || options._ || '';
    if (phrase === '') {
      warn('Missing translation for key: "'+key+'"');
      result = key;
    } else {
      options = clone(options);
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
This allows you to pass an Array, Backbone.Collection, or anything
with a length property as the smart_count parameter for pluralization.
             		                            
      if (options.smart_count != null && options.smart_count.length != null) {
        options.smart_count = options.smart_count.length;
      }
      result = choosePluralForm(phrase, currentLocale, options.smart_count);
      result = interpolate(result, options);
    }
    return result;
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Pluralization methods
             		                            
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
The string that separates the different phrase possibilities.
             		                            
  var delimeter = '||||',
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Mapping from pluralization group plural logic.
             		                            
  pluralTypes = {
    chinese:   function(n) { return 0; },
    german:    function(n) { return n !== 1 ? 1 : 0; },
    french:    function(n) { return n > 1 ? 1 : 0; },
    russian:   function(n) { return n % 10 === 1 && n % 100 !== 11 ? 0 : n % 10 >= 2 && n % 10 <= 4 && (n % 100 < 10 || n % 100 >= 20) ? 1 : 2; },
    czech:     function(n) { return (n === 1) ? 0 : (n >= 2 && n <= 4) ? 1 : 2; },
    polish:    function(n) { return (n === 1 ? 0 : n % 10 >= 2 && n % 10 <= 4 && (n % 100 < 10 || n % 100 >= 20) ? 1 : 2) },
    icelandic: function(n) { return (n % 10 !== 1 || n % 100 === 11) ? 1 : 0; }
  },
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Mapping from pluralization group to individual locales.
             		                            
  pluralTypeToLanguages = {
    chinese:   ['id', 'ja', 'ko', 'ms', 'th', 'tr', 'zh'],
    german:    ['da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'el', 'he', 'hu', 'it', 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'sv'],
    french:    ['fr', 'tl'],
    russian:   ['hr', 'ru'],
    czech:     ['cs'],
    polish:    ['pl'],
    icelandic: ['is'],
  },
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Mapping from individual locale to pluralization group.
             		                            
  languageToPluralType = (function(mapping){
    var type, langs, l, ret = {};
    for (type in mapping) {
      if (mapping.hasOwnProperty(type)) {
        langs = mapping[type];
        for (l in langs) {
          ret[langs[l]] = type;
        }
      }
    }
    return ret;
  })(pluralTypeToLanguages),
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
RegExp for trimming a string.
             		                            
  trimRe = /^\s+|\s+$/g;
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Trim a string.
             		                            
  function trim(str){
    return str.replace(trimRe, '');
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Based on a phrase text that contains n plural forms separated
by delimeter, a locale, and a count, choose the correct
plural form, or none if count is null.
             		                            
  function choosePluralForm(text, locale, count){
    var ret, texts, chosenText;
    if (count != null && text) {
      texts = text.split(delimeter);
      chosenText = texts[pluralTypeIndex(locale, count)] || texts[0];
      ret = trim(chosenText);
    } else {
      ret = text;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  function pluralTypeName(locale) {
    return languageToPluralType[locale] ||
      languageToPluralType['en'];
  }

  function pluralTypeIndex(locale, count) {
    return pluralTypes[pluralTypeName(locale)](count);
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Polyglot.registerHandlebars(Handlebars)



Registers Polyglot's Handlebars helpers on a given
Handlebars context. This is automatically called if we find
a global Handlebars object, which makes use in the
browser a snap if Handlebars is included before Polyglot.
Otherwise, you can manually register the Handlebars helpers
by passing in a Handlebars conext, which is the primary Node
use case:



var Handlebars = require('handlebars');
var Polyglot = require('polyglot');

console.log(Handlebars.helpers.t);
// => undefined

Polyglot.registerHandlebars(Handlebars);

console.log(Handlebars.helpers.t);
// => function(){...}

             		                            
  function registerHandlebars(handlebars) {
    for (var key in handlebarsHelpers) {
      if (handlebarsHelpers.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        handlebars.registerHelper(key, handlebarsHelpers[key]);
      }
    }
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Private Methods
             		                            
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
interpolate



Does the dirty work. Creates a RegExp object for each
interpolation placeholder.
             		                            
  function interpolate(phrase, options) {
    for (var arg in options) {
      if (arg !== '_' && options.hasOwnProperty(arg)) {
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
We create a new RegExp each time instead of using a more-efficient
string replace so that the same argument can be replaced multiple times
in the same phrase.
             		                            
        phrase = phrase.replace(new RegExp('%\\{'+arg+'\\}', 'g'), options[arg]);
      }
    }
    return phrase;
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
warn



Provides a warning in the console if a phrase key is missing.
             		                            
  function warn(message) {
    root.console && root.console.warn && root.console.warn('WARNING: ' + message);
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
clone



Clone an object.
             		                            
  function clone(source) {
    var ret = {};
    for (var prop in source) {
      ret[prop] = source[prop];
    }
    return ret;
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Handlebars helpers
             		                            
  var handlebarsHelpers = {
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
t



// In your JavaScript
Polyglot.extend({
  "hello_first_and_last_name": "Hello, %{firstName} %{lastName}."
});

// In a Handlebars template
<h1>{{t "hello_first_and_last_name" firstName=firstName lastName=lastName}}</h1>




gives:



<h1>Hello, Robert DeNiro.</h1>

             		                            
    t: function(key, block) {
      return t(key, block.hash);
    }
  };
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Export public methods
             		                            
  var Polyglot = {
    locale: locale,
    extend: extend,
    replace: replace,
    clear: clear,
    t: t,
    registerHandlebars: registerHandlebars
  };
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Export for Node, attach to window for browser.
             		                            
  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
    module.exports = Polyglot;
  } else {
    root.Polyglot = Polyglot;
  }
             		           
                               
                            
                                
               
Register Handlebars helpers if Handlebars is found.
If not, you can manually register Handlebars helpers by
calling Polyglot.registerHandlebars(Handlebars),
passing in your Handlebars context.
             		                            
  if (root.Handlebars && root.Handlebars.registerHelper) {
    registerHandlebars(root.Handlebars);
  }

}(this);