Press n or j to go to the next uncovered block, b, p or k for the previous block.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 | 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x 1x | /*! * tree.js - authenticated tree * Copyright (c) 2018, Christopher Jeffrey (MIT License). * https://github.com/handshake-org/urkel */ 'use strict'; const assert = require('bsert'); const common = require('./common'); const errors = require('./errors'); const nodes = require('./nodes'); const Proof = require('./proof'); const store = require('./store'); const { hasBit, hashValue, randomPath } = common; const { MissingNodeError, AssertionError } = errors; const { types, Node, NIL, Internal, Leaf } = nodes; const { NULL, INTERNAL, LEAF, HASH } = types; const { FileStore, MemoryStore } = store; /* * Compat */ const asyncIterator = Symbol.asyncIterator || 'asyncIterator'; /** * Tree */ class Tree { /** * Create a tree. * @constructor * @param {Object} hash * @param {Number} bits * @param {String} prefix */ constructor(hash, bits, prefix) { assert(hash && typeof hash.digest === 'function'); assert((bits >>> 0) === bits); assert(bits > 0 && (bits & 7) === 0); assert(!prefix || typeof prefix === 'string'); let Store = FileStore; if (!prefix) { Store = MemoryStore; prefix = '/store'; } this.hash = hash; this.bits = bits; this.prefix = prefix || null; this.store = new Store(prefix, hash, bits); this.root = NIL; } isKey(key) { if (!Buffer.isBuffer(key)) return false; return key.length === (this.bits >>> 3); } isValue(value) { if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) return false; return value.length <= 0xffff; } isHash(hash) { if (!Buffer.isBuffer(hash)) return false; return hash.length === this.hash.size; } hashValue(key, value) { return hashValue(this.hash, key, value); } rootHash() { return this.root.hash(this.hash); } async getRoot() { return this.root; } async open(root) { this.root = await this.store.open(); if (root) await this.inject(root); } async close() { this.root = NIL; return this.store.close(); } async inject(root) { this.root = await this.getHistory(root); } async getHistory(root) { assert(this.isHash(root)); return this.store.getHistory(root); } async resolve(node) { return this.store.resolve(node); } async retrieve(node) { return this.store.retrieve(node); } async _get(root, key) { let node = root; let depth = 0; for (;;) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { // Empty (sub)tree. return null; } case INTERNAL: { if (depth === this.bits) { throw new MissingNodeError({ rootHash: root.hash(this.hash), key, depth }); } // Internal node. if (hasBit(key, depth)) node = node.right; else node = node.left; depth += 1; break; } case LEAF: { // Prefix collision. if (!key.equals(node.key)) return null; return this.retrieve(node); } case HASH: { node = await this.resolve(node); break; } default: { throw new AssertionError('Unknown node type.'); } } } } async get(key) { assert(this.isKey(key)); return this._get(this.root, key); } async _insert(root, key, value) { const leaf = this.hashValue(key, value); const nodes = []; let node = root; let depth = 0; // Traverse bits left to right. outer: for (;;) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { // Empty (sub)tree. // Replace the empty node. break outer; } case INTERNAL: { if (depth === this.bits) { throw new MissingNodeError({ rootHash: root.hash(this.hash), key, depth }); } // Internal node. if (hasBit(key, depth)) { nodes.push(node.left); node = node.right; } else { nodes.push(node.right); node = node.left; } depth += 1; break; } case LEAF: { // Current key. if (key.equals(node.key)) { // Exact leaf already exists. if (leaf.equals(node.data)) return root; // The branch doesn't grow. // Replace the current node. break outer; } assert(depth !== this.bits); // Insert placeholder leaves to grow // the branch if we have bit collisions. while (hasBit(key, depth) === hasBit(node.key, depth)) { // Child-less sibling. nodes.push(NIL); depth += 1; } // Leaf is our sibling. nodes.push(node); depth += 1; break outer; } case HASH: { node = await this.resolve(node); break; } default: { throw new AssertionError('Unknown node type.'); } } } // Start at the leaf. root = new Leaf(leaf, key, value); // Traverse bits right to left. while (nodes.length > 0) { const node = nodes.pop(); depth -= 1; if (hasBit(key, depth)) root = new Internal(node, root); else root = new Internal(root, node); } return root; } async _remove(root, key) { const nodes = []; let node = root; let depth = 0; // Traverse bits left to right. outer: for (;;) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { // Empty (sub)tree. return root; } case INTERNAL: { if (depth === this.bits) { throw new MissingNodeError({ rootHash: root.hash(this.hash), key, depth }); } // Internal node. if (hasBit(key, depth)) { nodes.push(node.left); node = node.right; } else { nodes.push(node.right); node = node.left; } depth += 1; break; } case LEAF: { // Not our key. if (!key.equals(node.key)) return root; // Root can be a leaf. if (depth === 0) { // Remove the root. return NIL; } // Sibling. root = nodes[depth - 1]; // Shrink the subtree if we're a leaf. if (root.leaf) { nodes.pop(); depth -= 1; while (depth > 0) { const side = nodes[depth - 1]; if (!side.isNull()) break; nodes.pop(); depth -= 1; } } else { root = NIL; } break outer; } case HASH: { node = await this.resolve(node); break; } default: { throw new AssertionError('Unknown node type.'); } } } // Traverse bits right to left. while (nodes.length > 0) { const node = nodes.pop(); depth -= 1; if (hasBit(key, depth)) root = new Internal(node, root); else root = new Internal(root, node); } return root; } async _commit(node) { const root = this._write(node); await this.store.commit(root); this.root = root; return root; } _write(node) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { assert(node.index === 0); return node; } case INTERNAL: { node.left = this._write(node.left); node.right = this._write(node.right); if (node.index === 0) { this.store.writeNode(node); // if (this.store.needsFlush()) // await this.store.flush(); } assert(node.index !== 0); return node.toHash(this.hash); } case LEAF: { if (node.index === 0) { assert(node.value); this.store.writeValue(node); this.store.writeNode(node); // if (this.store.needsFlush()) // await this.store.flush(); } assert(node.index !== 0); return node.toHash(this.hash); } case HASH: { assert(node.index !== 0); return node; } } throw new AssertionError('Unknown node.'); } async prove(key) { assert(this.isKey(key)); return this._prove(this.root, key); } async _prove(root, key) { const proof = new Proof(); let node = root; let depth = 0; // Traverse bits left to right. outer: for (;;) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { // Empty (sub)tree. break outer; } case INTERNAL: { if (depth === this.bits) { throw new MissingNodeError({ rootHash: root.hash(this.hash), key, depth }); } // Internal node. if (hasBit(key, depth)) { const hash = node.left.hash(this.hash); proof.push(hash); node = node.right; } else { const hash = node.right.hash(this.hash); proof.push(hash); node = node.left; } depth += 1; break; } case LEAF: { const value = await this.retrieve(node); if (node.key.equals(key)) { proof.type = Proof.TYPE_EXISTS; proof.value = value; } else { proof.type = Proof.TYPE_COLLISION; proof.key = Buffer.from(node.key); proof.hash = this.hash.digest(value); } break outer; } case HASH: { node = await this.resolve(node); break; } default: { throw new AssertionError('Unknown node type.'); } } } return proof; } async compact() { const prefix = randomPath(this.prefix); const store = this.store.clone(prefix); await store.open(); const root = await this._compact(this.root, store); await store.commit(root); await store.close(); await this.store.close(); await this.store.destroy(); await store.rename(this.prefix); await store.open(); this.store = store; this.root = root; } async _compact(node, store) { switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { return node; } case INTERNAL: { node.left = await this._compact(node.left, store); node.right = await this._compact(node.right, store); node.index = 0; node.pos = 0; store.writeNode(node); if (store.needsFlush()) await store.flush(); return node.toHash(this.hash); } case LEAF: { node.index = 0; node.pos = 0; node.value = await this.retrieve(node); store.writeValue(node); store.writeNode(node); if (store.needsFlush()) await store.flush(); return node.toHash(this.hash); } case HASH: { const rn = await this.resolve(node); return this._compact(rn, store); } } throw new AssertionError('Unknown node.'); } snapshot(hash) { let root = null; if (hash == null) { hash = this.rootHash(); root = this.root; } return new Snapshot(this, hash, root); } transaction() { return new Transaction(this); } iterator(read = true) { const iter = new Iterator(this, this, read); iter.root = this.root; return iter; } [asyncIterator]() { return this.entries(); } keys() { const iter = this.iterator(false); return iter.keys(); } values() { const iter = this.iterator(true); return iter.values(); } entries() { const iter = this.iterator(true); return iter.entries(); } batch() { return this.transaction(); } txn() { return this.transaction(); } } /** * Snapshot */ class Snapshot { constructor(tree, hash, root) { assert(tree instanceof Tree); assert(tree.isHash(hash)); assert(root === null || (root instanceof Node)); this.tree = tree; this.hash = hash; this.root = root; } rootHash() { return this.hash; } async getRoot() { if (!this.root) this.root = await this.tree.getHistory(this.hash); return this.root; } async inject(root) { this.root = await this.tree.getHistory(root); this.hash = root; } async get(key) { assert(this.tree.isKey(key)); if (!this.root) this.root = await this.getRoot(); return this.tree._get(this.root, key); } async prove(key) { if (!this.root) this.root = await this.getRoot(); return this.tree._prove(this.root, key); } iterator(read = true) { const iter = new Iterator(this.tree, this, read); iter.root = this.root; return iter; } [asyncIterator]() { return this.entries(); } keys() { const iter = this.iterator(false); return iter.keys(); } values() { const iter = this.iterator(true); return iter.values(); } entries() { const iter = this.iterator(true); return iter.entries(); } } /** * Transaction */ class Transaction extends Snapshot { constructor(tree) { assert(tree instanceof Tree); super(tree, tree.rootHash(), tree.root); } rootHash() { return this.root.hash(this.tree.hash); } async getRoot() { return this.root; } async insert(key, value) { assert(this.tree.isKey(key)); assert(this.tree.isValue(value)); this.root = await this.tree._insert(this.root, key, value); } async remove(key) { assert(this.tree.isKey(key)); this.root = await this.tree._remove(this.root, key); } async commit() { this.root = await this.tree._commit(this.root); this.hash = this.rootHash(); return this.hash; } clear() { this.root = this.tree.root; return this; } } /** * Iterator */ class Iterator { constructor(tree, parent, read) { assert(tree instanceof Tree); assert(parent && typeof parent.getRoot === 'function'); assert(typeof read === 'boolean'); this.tree = tree; this.parent = parent; this.read = read; this.root = null; this.stack = []; this.done = false; this.node = NIL; this.key = null; this.value = null; } [asyncIterator]() { return this.entries(); } keys() { return new AsyncIterator(this, 0); } values() { return new AsyncIterator(this, 1); } entries() { return new AsyncIterator(this, 2); } push(node, depth) { const state = new IteratorState(node, depth); return this.stack.push(state); } pop() { assert(this.stack.length > 0); return this.stack.pop(); } top() { assert(this.stack.length > 0); return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1]; } length() { return this.stack.length; } async seek() { if (!this.root) this.root = await this.parent.getRoot(); this.node = NIL; if (this.done) return false; if (this.length() === 0) { this.push(this.root, 0); } else { this.pop(); if (this.length() === 0) { this.done = true; return false; } } outer: for (;;) { const parent = this.top(); const {node, depth} = parent; switch (node.type()) { case NULL: { this.node = node; break outer; } case INTERNAL: { if (parent.child >= 1) break outer; parent.child += 1; if (parent.child) this.push(node.right, depth + 1); else this.push(node.left, depth + 1); break; } case LEAF: { this.node = node; break outer; } case HASH: { if (parent.child >= 0) break outer; parent.child += 1; const rn = await this.tree.resolve(node); this.push(rn, depth); break; } default: { throw new AssertionError('Unknown node.'); } } } return true; } async next() { for (;;) { if (!await this.seek()) break; if (!this.node.isLeaf()) continue; this.key = this.node.key; this.value = this.node.value; if (this.read && !this.value) this.value = await this.tree.retrieve(this.node); return true; } this.key = null; this.value = null; return false; } } /** * IteratorState */ class IteratorState { constructor(node, depth) { this.node = node; this.depth = depth; this.child = -1; } } /** * AsyncIterator */ class AsyncIterator { constructor(iter, type) { assert(iter instanceof Iterator); assert((type & 3) === type); assert(type < 3); this.iter = iter; this.type = type; } async next() { if (!await this.iter.next()) return { value: undefined, done: true }; switch (this.type) { case 0: return { value: this.iter.key, done: false }; case 1: return { value: this.iter.value, done: false }; case 2: return { value: [this.iter.key, this.iter.value], done: false }; default: throw new AssertionError('Bad value mode.'); } } } /* * Expose */ module.exports = Tree; |